Attribute | Value |
---|---|
Geography | |
Area | 1,108 km² |
Continent | Asia |
Land area | 1,073 km² |
Water area | 35 km² |
Land boundaries | 33 km |
Border countries | Add |
Coastline | 733 km |
Mean elevation | Add |
Lowest point | 0 m |
Highest point | 958 m |
People | |
Population | 7,249,907 |
Official languages |
|
Religion | Buddhist or Taoist |
Government | |
Long country name | Hong Kong Special Administrative Region |
Short country name | Hong Kong |
Long local name | Heung Kong Takpit Hangching Ku (Eitel/Dyer-Ball) |
Short local name | Heung Kong (Eitel/Dyer-Ball) |
Former name | Add |
Government type | Presidential limited democracy |
Capital | Add |
Economy | |
GDP (PPP) | 480,500,000,000 USD |
GDP (OER) | 341,400,000,000 USD |
GDP (real growth rate) | 3.8 % |
GDP - per capita (PPP) | 64,500 USD |
Gross national saving | 26.6 % of GDP |
Labor force | 3,965,000 |
Unemployment rate | 3.1 % |
Population below poverty line | 19.9 % |
Budget revenues | 79,340,000,000 USD |
Budget expenditures | 61,640,000,000 USD |
Military expenditures | Add |
Taxes and other revenues | 23.2 % of GDP |
Budget surplus or deficit | 5.2 % of GDP |
Public debt | 0.1 % of GDP |
Inflation rate | 1.5 % |
Central bank discount rate | 1.75 % |
Commercial bank prime lending rate | 5 % |
Stock of narrow money | 311,100,000,000 USD |
Stock of broad money | 311,100,000,000 USD |
Stock of domestic credit | 825,300,000,000 USD |
Market value of publicly traded shares | 4,359,000,000,000 USD |
Current account balance | 14,750,000,000 USD |
Exports | 530,600,000,000 USD |
Imports | 602,400,000,000 USD |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 431,400,000,000 USD |
External debt | 633,600,000,000 USD |
National currency | Hong Kong dollars |
National currency (code) | HKD |
National currency (symbol) | $ |
National currency rate to USD | 7.82 |
Occupied by the UK in 1841, Hong Kong was formally ceded by China the following year; various adjacent lands were added later in the 19th century. Pursuant to an agreement signed by China and the UK on 19 December 1984, Hong Kong became the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China on 1 July 1997. In this agreement, China promised that, under its "one country, two systems" formula, China's socialist economic system would not be imposed on Hong Kong and that Hong Kong would enjoy a "high degree of autonomy" in all matters except foreign and defense affairs for the subsequent 50 years.