Netherlands [+]Compare [E]dit [H]istory

Aliases: Kingdom of the Netherlands, Koninkrijk der Nederlanden, Nederland

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Object «Netherlands» has attributes

Attribute Value
Geography
Area 41,543 km²
Continent Europe
Land area 33,893 km²
Water area 7,650 km²
Land boundaries 1,053 km
Border countries
  • Belgium
  • Germany
Coastline 451 km
Mean elevation 30 m
Lowest point -7 m
Highest point 862 m
People
Population 17,280,397
Official languages
  • Dutch
Religion Roman Catholic
Government
Long country name Kingdom of the Netherlands
Short country name Netherlands
Long local name Koninkrijk der Nederlanden
Short local name Nederland
Former name Add
Government type Parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Capital Amsterdam
Economy
GDP (PPP) 924,400,000,000 USD
GDP (OER) 832,200,000,000 USD
GDP (real growth rate) 2.9 %
GDP - per capita (PPP) 53,900 USD
Gross national saving 31.2 % of GDP
Labor force 7,969,000
Unemployment rate 4.9 %
Population below poverty line 8.8 %
Budget revenues 361,400,000,000 USD
Budget expenditures 352,400,000,000 USD
Military expenditures 1.36 % of GDP
Taxes and other revenues 43.4 % of GDP
Budget surplus or deficit 1.1 % of GDP
Public debt 56.5 % of GDP
Inflation rate 1.3 %
Central bank discount rate 0 %
Commercial bank prime lending rate 1.33 %
Stock of narrow money 419,000,000,000 USD
Stock of broad money 419,000,000,000 USD
Stock of domestic credit 1,687,000,000,000 USD
Market value of publicly traded shares 652,700,000,000 USD
Current account balance 87,460,000,000 USD
Exports 555,600,000,000 USD
Imports 453,800,000,000 USD
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 38,440,000,000 USD
External debt 4,063,000,000,000 USD
National currency euros
National currency (code) EUR
National currency (symbol)
National currency rate to USD 0.885

The Dutch United Provinces declared their independence from Spain in 1579; during the 17th century, they became a leading seafaring and commercial power, with settlements and colonies around the world. After a 20-year French occupation, a Kingdom of the Netherlands was formed in 1815. In 1830, Belgium seceded and formed a separate kingdom. The Netherlands remained neutral in World War I, but suffered German invasion and occupation in World War II. A modern, industrialized nation, the Netherlands is also a large exporter of agricultural products. The country was a founding member of NATO and the EEC (now the EU) and participated in the introduction of the euro in 1999. In October 2010, the former Netherlands Antilles was dissolved and the three smallest islands - Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba - became special municipalities in the Netherlands administrative structure. The larger islands of Sint Maarten and Curacao joined the Netherlands and Aruba as constituent countries forming the Kingdom of the Netherlands. In February 2018, the Sint Eustatius island council (governing body) was dissolved and replaced by a government commissioner to restore the integrity of public administration. According to the Dutch Government, the intervention will be as "short as possible and as long as needed."

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