Samoa [+]Compare [E]dit [H]istory

Aliases: Independent State of Samoa, Malo Sa'oloto Tuto'atasi o Samoa, Western Samoa

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Object «Samoa» has attributes

Attribute Value
Geography
Area 2,831 km²
Continent Australia
Land area 2,821 km²
Water area 10 km²
Land boundaries 0 km
Border countries Add
Coastline 403 km
Mean elevation Add
Lowest point 0 m
Highest point 1,857 m
People
Population 203,774
Official languages
  • English
  • Samoan (Polynesian)
Religion Protestant
Government
Long country name Independent State of Samoa
Short country name Samoa
Long local name Malo Sa'oloto Tuto'atasi o Samoa
Short local name Samoa
Former name
  • Western Samoa
Government type Parliamentary republic
Capital Apia
Economy
GDP (PPP) 1,137,000,000 USD
GDP (OER) 841,000,000 USD
GDP (real growth rate) 2.5 %
GDP - per capita (PPP) 5,700 USD
Gross national saving Add
Labor force 50,700
Unemployment rate 5.2 %
Population below poverty line Add
Budget revenues 237,300,000 USD
Budget expenditures 276,800,000 USD
Military expenditures Add
Taxes and other revenues 28.2 % of GDP
Budget surplus or deficit -4.7 % of GDP
Public debt 49.1 % of GDP
Inflation rate 1.3 %
Central bank discount rate Add
Commercial bank prime lending rate 8.76 %
Stock of narrow money 147,000,000 USD
Stock of broad money 147,000,000 USD
Stock of domestic credit 404,300,000 USD
Market value of publicly traded shares Add
Current account balance -19,000,000 USD
Exports 27,500,000 USD
Imports 89,290,000,000 USD
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 133,000,000 USD
External debt 447,200,000 USD
National currency tala
National currency (code) SAT
National currency (symbol) Add
National currency rate to USD 2.566

New Zealand occupied the German protectorate of Western Samoa at the outbreak of World War I in 1914. It continued to administer the islands as a mandate and then as a trust territory until 1962, when the islands became the first Polynesian nation to reestablish independence in the 20th century. The country dropped the "Western" from its name in 1997.

In the late 2000s, Samoa began making efforts to more closely align with Australia and New Zealand. In 2009, Samoa changed its driving orientation to the left side of the road, in line with other Commonwealth countries. In 2011, Samoa jumped forward one day - skipping December 30 - by moving to the west of the International Date Line so that it was one hour ahead of New Zealand and three hours ahead of the east coast of Australia, rather than 23 and 21 hours behind, respectively.

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