Comparisons / Comparison of France, Germany, Italy and Spain

Comparison of France, Germany, Italy and Spain [E]dit [H]istory

Attribute
Spain
×

France
×

Germany
×

Italy
×
Geography
Area (km²)505,370643,801357,022301,340
ContinentEuropeEuropeEuropeEurope
Land area (km²)498,980640,427348,672294,140
Water area (km²)6,3903,3748,3507,200
Land boundaries (km)1952.7-3,7141836.4
Border countries
  • Andorra
  • France
  • Gibraltar
  • Morocco
  • Portugal
  • Andorra
  • Belgium
  • Germany
  • Italy
  • Luxembourg
  • Monaco
  • Spain
  • Switzerland
  • Austria
  • Belgium
  • Czech Republic
  • Denmark
  • France
  • Luxembourg
  • Netherlands
  • Poland
  • Switzerland
  • Austria
  • France
  • Holy See
  • San Marino
  • Slovenia
  • Switzerland
Coastline (km)4,9644,8532,3897,600
Mean elevation (m)660375263538
Lowest point (m)0-2-30
Highest point (m)3,7184,8102,9634,748
People
Population50,015,79267,848,15680,159,66262,402,659
1Official languages
  • Aranese
  • Basque
  • Castilian Spanish
  • Catalan
  • Galician
  • French
  • German
  • Italian
ReligionRoman CatholicChristianRoman CatholicChristian
Government
Long country nameKingdom of SpainFrench RepublicFederal Republic of GermanyItalian Republic
Short country nameSpainFranceGermanyItaly
Long local nameReino de EspanaRepublique francaiseBundesrepublik DeutschlandRepubblica Italiana
Short local nameEspanaFranceDeutschlandItalia
Former name--
  • German Reich
  • Kingdom of Italy
Government typeParliamentary constitutional monarchySemi-presidential republicFederal parliamentary republicParliamentary republic
CapitalMadridParisBerlinRome
Economy
GDP (PPP) (USD)1,778,000,000,0002,856,000,000,0004,199,000,000,0002,317,000,000,000
GDP (OER) (USD)1,314,000,000,0002,588,000,000,0003,701,000,000,0001,939,000,000,000
GDP (real growth rate) (%)32.32.51.5
GDP - per capita (PPP) (USD)38,40044,10050,80038,200
Gross national saving (% of GDP)2322.92820.3
Labor force22,750,00030,680,00045,900,00025,940,000
Unemployment rate (%)17.29.43.811.3
Population below poverty line (%)21.114.216.729.9
Budget revenues (USD)498,100,000,0001,392,000,000,0001,665,000,000,000903,300,000,000
Budget expenditures (USD)539,000,000,0001,459,000,000,0001,619,000,000,000948,100,000,000
Military expenditures (% of GDP)0.921.841.381.22
Taxes and other revenues (% of GDP)37.953.84546.6
Budget surplus or deficit (% of GDP)-3.1-2.61.3-2.3
Public debt (% of GDP)98.496.863.9131.8
Inflation rate (%)21.21.71.3
Central bank discount rate (%)0.05000.25
Commercial bank prime lending rate (%)2.031.291.673
Stock of narrow money (USD)1,088,000,000,0001,465,000,000,0002,453,000,000,0001,347,000,000,000
Stock of broad money (USD)1,088,000,000,0001,465,000,000,0002,453,000,000,0001,347,000,000,000
Stock of domestic credit (USD)2,491,000,000,0004,334,000,000,0005,033,000,000,0003,422,000,000,000
Market value of publicly traded shares (USD)787,200,000,0001,591,000,000,0001,716,000,000,000587,300,000,000
Current account balance (USD)24,740,000,000-14,830,000,000291,000,000,00053,420,000,000
Exports (USD)313,700,000,000549,900,000,0001,434,000,000,000496,300,000,000
Imports (USD)338,600,000,000601,700,000,0001,135,000,000,000432,900,000,000
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold (USD)69,410,000,000156,400,000,000200,100,000,000151,200,000,000
External debt (USD)2,094,000,000,0005,360,000,000,0005,326,000,000,0002,444,000,000,000
National currencyeuroseuroseuroseuros
National currency (code)EUREUREUREUR
National currency (symbol)
National currency rate to USD0.8850.8850.8850.885

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