Comparisons / Comparison of France, Germany, Italy and Spain

Comparison of France, Germany, Italy and Spain [E]dit [H]istory

Attribute
Italy
×

France
×

Spain
×

Germany
×
Geography
Area (km²)301,340643,801505,370357,022
ContinentEuropeEuropeEuropeEurope
Land area (km²)294,140640,427498,980348,672
Water area (km²)7,2003,3746,3908,350
Land boundaries (km)1836.4-1952.73,714
Border countries
  • Austria
  • France
  • Holy See
  • San Marino
  • Slovenia
  • Switzerland
  • Andorra
  • Belgium
  • Germany
  • Italy
  • Luxembourg
  • Monaco
  • Spain
  • Switzerland
  • Andorra
  • France
  • Gibraltar
  • Morocco
  • Portugal
  • Austria
  • Belgium
  • Czech Republic
  • Denmark
  • France
  • Luxembourg
  • Netherlands
  • Poland
  • Switzerland
Coastline (km)7,6004,8534,9642,389
Mean elevation (m)538375660263
Lowest point (m)0-20-3
Highest point (m)4,7484,8103,7182,963
People
Population62,402,65967,848,15650,015,79280,159,662
Official languages
  • Italian
  • French
  • Aranese
  • Basque
  • Castilian Spanish
  • Catalan
  • Galician
  • German
ReligionChristianChristianRoman CatholicRoman Catholic
Government
Long country nameItalian RepublicFrench RepublicKingdom of SpainFederal Republic of Germany
Short country nameItalyFranceSpainGermany
Long local nameRepubblica ItalianaRepublique francaiseReino de EspanaBundesrepublik Deutschland
Short local nameItaliaFranceEspanaDeutschland
Former name
  • Kingdom of Italy
--
  • German Reich
Government typeParliamentary republicSemi-presidential republicParliamentary constitutional monarchyFederal parliamentary republic
CapitalRomeParisMadridBerlin
Economy
GDP (PPP) (USD)2,317,000,000,0002,856,000,000,0001,778,000,000,0004,199,000,000,000
GDP (OER) (USD)1,939,000,000,0002,588,000,000,0001,314,000,000,0003,701,000,000,000
GDP (real growth rate) (%)1.52.332.5
GDP - per capita (PPP) (USD)38,20044,10038,40050,800
1Gross national saving (% of GDP)20.322.92328
Labor force25,940,00030,680,00022,750,00045,900,000
Unemployment rate (%)11.39.417.23.8
Population below poverty line (%)29.914.221.116.7
Budget revenues (USD)903,300,000,0001,392,000,000,000498,100,000,0001,665,000,000,000
Budget expenditures (USD)948,100,000,0001,459,000,000,000539,000,000,0001,619,000,000,000
Military expenditures (% of GDP)1.221.840.921.38
Taxes and other revenues (% of GDP)46.653.837.945
Budget surplus or deficit (% of GDP)-2.3-2.6-3.11.3
Public debt (% of GDP)131.896.898.463.9
Inflation rate (%)1.31.221.7
Central bank discount rate (%)0.2500.050
Commercial bank prime lending rate (%)31.292.031.67
Stock of narrow money (USD)1,347,000,000,0001,465,000,000,0001,088,000,000,0002,453,000,000,000
Stock of broad money (USD)1,347,000,000,0001,465,000,000,0001,088,000,000,0002,453,000,000,000
Stock of domestic credit (USD)3,422,000,000,0004,334,000,000,0002,491,000,000,0005,033,000,000,000
Market value of publicly traded shares (USD)587,300,000,0001,591,000,000,000787,200,000,0001,716,000,000,000
Current account balance (USD)53,420,000,000-14,830,000,00024,740,000,000291,000,000,000
Exports (USD)496,300,000,000549,900,000,000313,700,000,0001,434,000,000,000
Imports (USD)432,900,000,000601,700,000,000338,600,000,0001,135,000,000,000
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold (USD)151,200,000,000156,400,000,00069,410,000,000200,100,000,000
External debt (USD)2,444,000,000,0005,360,000,000,0002,094,000,000,0005,326,000,000,000
National currencyeuroseuroseuroseuros
National currency (code)EUREUREUREUR
National currency (symbol)
National currency rate to USD0.8850.8850.8850.885

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