Comparisons / Comparison of France, Germany, Italy and Spain

Comparison of France, Germany, Italy and Spain [E]dit [H]istory

Attribute
Spain
×

Italy
×

France
×

Germany
×
Geography
Area (km²)505,370301,340643,801357,022
ContinentEuropeEuropeEuropeEurope
Land area (km²)498,980294,140640,427348,672
Water area (km²)6,3907,2003,3748,350
Land boundaries (km)1952.71836.4-3,714
Border countries
  • Andorra
  • France
  • Gibraltar
  • Morocco
  • Portugal
  • Austria
  • France
  • Holy See
  • San Marino
  • Slovenia
  • Switzerland
  • Andorra
  • Belgium
  • Germany
  • Italy
  • Luxembourg
  • Monaco
  • Spain
  • Switzerland
  • Austria
  • Belgium
  • Czech Republic
  • Denmark
  • France
  • Luxembourg
  • Netherlands
  • Poland
  • Switzerland
Coastline (km)4,9647,6004,8532,389
Mean elevation (m)660538375263
Lowest point (m)00-2-3
Highest point (m)3,7184,7484,8102,963
People
Population50,015,79262,402,65967,848,15680,159,662
Official languages
  • Aranese
  • Basque
  • Castilian Spanish
  • Catalan
  • Galician
  • Italian
  • French
  • German
ReligionRoman CatholicChristianChristianRoman Catholic
Government
Long country nameKingdom of SpainItalian RepublicFrench RepublicFederal Republic of Germany
Short country nameSpainItalyFranceGermany
Long local nameReino de EspanaRepubblica ItalianaRepublique francaiseBundesrepublik Deutschland
Short local nameEspanaItaliaFranceDeutschland
Former name-
  • Kingdom of Italy
-
  • German Reich
Government typeParliamentary constitutional monarchyParliamentary republicSemi-presidential republicFederal parliamentary republic
CapitalMadridRomeParisBerlin
Economy
GDP (PPP) (USD)1,778,000,000,0002,317,000,000,0002,856,000,000,0004,199,000,000,000
GDP (OER) (USD)1,314,000,000,0001,939,000,000,0002,588,000,000,0003,701,000,000,000
GDP (real growth rate) (%)31.52.32.5
GDP - per capita (PPP) (USD)38,40038,20044,10050,800
Gross national saving (% of GDP)2320.322.928
Labor force22,750,00025,940,00030,680,00045,900,000
Unemployment rate (%)17.211.39.43.8
Population below poverty line (%)21.129.914.216.7
Budget revenues (USD)498,100,000,000903,300,000,0001,392,000,000,0001,665,000,000,000
1Budget expenditures (USD)539,000,000,000948,100,000,0001,459,000,000,0001,619,000,000,000
Military expenditures (% of GDP)0.921.221.841.38
Taxes and other revenues (% of GDP)37.946.653.845
Budget surplus or deficit (% of GDP)-3.1-2.3-2.61.3
Public debt (% of GDP)98.4131.896.863.9
Inflation rate (%)21.31.21.7
Central bank discount rate (%)0.050.2500
Commercial bank prime lending rate (%)2.0331.291.67
Stock of narrow money (USD)1,088,000,000,0001,347,000,000,0001,465,000,000,0002,453,000,000,000
Stock of broad money (USD)1,088,000,000,0001,347,000,000,0001,465,000,000,0002,453,000,000,000
Stock of domestic credit (USD)2,491,000,000,0003,422,000,000,0004,334,000,000,0005,033,000,000,000
Market value of publicly traded shares (USD)787,200,000,000587,300,000,0001,591,000,000,0001,716,000,000,000
Current account balance (USD)24,740,000,00053,420,000,000-14,830,000,000291,000,000,000
Exports (USD)313,700,000,000496,300,000,000549,900,000,0001,434,000,000,000
Imports (USD)338,600,000,000432,900,000,000601,700,000,0001,135,000,000,000
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold (USD)69,410,000,000151,200,000,000156,400,000,000200,100,000,000
External debt (USD)2,094,000,000,0002,444,000,000,0005,360,000,000,0005,326,000,000,000
National currencyeuroseuroseuroseuros
National currency (code)EUREUREUREUR
National currency (symbol)
National currency rate to USD0.8850.8850.8850.885

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