Comparisons / Comparison of France, Germany, Italy and Spain

Comparison of France, Germany, Italy and Spain [E]dit [H]istory

Attribute
Spain
×

Germany
×

Italy
×

France
×
Geography
Area (km²)505,370357,022301,340643,801
ContinentEuropeEuropeEuropeEurope
Land area (km²)498,980348,672294,140640,427
Water area (km²)6,3908,3507,2003,374
Land boundaries (km)1952.73,7141836.4-
Border countries
  • Andorra
  • France
  • Gibraltar
  • Morocco
  • Portugal
  • Austria
  • Belgium
  • Czech Republic
  • Denmark
  • France
  • Luxembourg
  • Netherlands
  • Poland
  • Switzerland
  • Austria
  • France
  • Holy See
  • San Marino
  • Slovenia
  • Switzerland
  • Andorra
  • Belgium
  • Germany
  • Italy
  • Luxembourg
  • Monaco
  • Spain
  • Switzerland
Coastline (km)4,9642,3897,6004,853
Mean elevation (m)660263538375
Lowest point (m)0-30-2
Highest point (m)3,7182,9634,7484,810
People
Population50,015,79280,159,66262,402,65967,848,156
Official languages
  • Aranese
  • Basque
  • Castilian Spanish
  • Catalan
  • Galician
  • German
  • Italian
  • French
ReligionRoman CatholicRoman CatholicChristianChristian
Government
Long country nameKingdom of SpainFederal Republic of GermanyItalian RepublicFrench Republic
Short country nameSpainGermanyItalyFrance
Long local nameReino de EspanaBundesrepublik DeutschlandRepubblica ItalianaRepublique francaise
Short local nameEspanaDeutschlandItaliaFrance
Former name-
  • German Reich
  • Kingdom of Italy
-
Government typeParliamentary constitutional monarchyFederal parliamentary republicParliamentary republicSemi-presidential republic
CapitalMadridBerlinRomeParis
Economy
GDP (PPP) (USD)1,778,000,000,0004,199,000,000,0002,317,000,000,0002,856,000,000,000
GDP (OER) (USD)1,314,000,000,0003,701,000,000,0001,939,000,000,0002,588,000,000,000
GDP (real growth rate) (%)32.51.52.3
GDP - per capita (PPP) (USD)38,40050,80038,20044,100
Gross national saving (% of GDP)232820.322.9
Labor force22,750,00045,900,00025,940,00030,680,000
Unemployment rate (%)17.23.811.39.4
Population below poverty line (%)21.116.729.914.2
Budget revenues (USD)498,100,000,0001,665,000,000,000903,300,000,0001,392,000,000,000
Budget expenditures (USD)539,000,000,0001,619,000,000,000948,100,000,0001,459,000,000,000
Military expenditures (% of GDP)0.921.381.221.84
1Taxes and other revenues (% of GDP)37.94546.653.8
Budget surplus or deficit (% of GDP)-3.11.3-2.3-2.6
Public debt (% of GDP)98.463.9131.896.8
Inflation rate (%)21.71.31.2
Central bank discount rate (%)0.0500.250
Commercial bank prime lending rate (%)2.031.6731.29
Stock of narrow money (USD)1,088,000,000,0002,453,000,000,0001,347,000,000,0001,465,000,000,000
Stock of broad money (USD)1,088,000,000,0002,453,000,000,0001,347,000,000,0001,465,000,000,000
Stock of domestic credit (USD)2,491,000,000,0005,033,000,000,0003,422,000,000,0004,334,000,000,000
Market value of publicly traded shares (USD)787,200,000,0001,716,000,000,000587,300,000,0001,591,000,000,000
Current account balance (USD)24,740,000,000291,000,000,00053,420,000,000-14,830,000,000
Exports (USD)313,700,000,0001,434,000,000,000496,300,000,000549,900,000,000
Imports (USD)338,600,000,0001,135,000,000,000432,900,000,000601,700,000,000
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold (USD)69,410,000,000200,100,000,000151,200,000,000156,400,000,000
External debt (USD)2,094,000,000,0005,326,000,000,0002,444,000,000,0005,360,000,000,000
National currencyeuroseuroseuroseuros
National currency (code)EUREUREUREUR
National currency (symbol)
National currency rate to USD0.8850.8850.8850.885

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