Comparisons / Comparison of France, Germany, Italy and Spain

Comparison of France, Germany, Italy and Spain [E]dit [H]istory

Attribute
France
×

Italy
×

Germany
×

Spain
×
Geography
Area (km²)643,801301,340357,022505,370
ContinentEuropeEuropeEuropeEurope
Land area (km²)640,427294,140348,672498,980
Water area (km²)3,3747,2008,3506,390
Land boundaries (km)-1836.43,7141952.7
Border countries
  • Andorra
  • Belgium
  • Germany
  • Italy
  • Luxembourg
  • Monaco
  • Spain
  • Switzerland
  • Austria
  • France
  • Holy See
  • San Marino
  • Slovenia
  • Switzerland
  • Austria
  • Belgium
  • Czech Republic
  • Denmark
  • France
  • Luxembourg
  • Netherlands
  • Poland
  • Switzerland
  • Andorra
  • France
  • Gibraltar
  • Morocco
  • Portugal
Coastline (km)4,8537,6002,3894,964
Mean elevation (m)375538263660
Lowest point (m)-20-30
Highest point (m)4,8104,7482,9633,718
People
Population67,848,15662,402,65980,159,66250,015,792
Official languages
  • French
  • Italian
  • German
  • Aranese
  • Basque
  • Castilian Spanish
  • Catalan
  • Galician
ReligionChristianChristianRoman CatholicRoman Catholic
Government
Long country nameFrench RepublicItalian RepublicFederal Republic of GermanyKingdom of Spain
Short country nameFranceItalyGermanySpain
Long local nameRepublique francaiseRepubblica ItalianaBundesrepublik DeutschlandReino de Espana
Short local nameFranceItaliaDeutschlandEspana
Former name-
  • Kingdom of Italy
  • German Reich
-
Government typeSemi-presidential republicParliamentary republicFederal parliamentary republicParliamentary constitutional monarchy
CapitalParisRomeBerlinMadrid
Economy
GDP (PPP) (USD)2,856,000,000,0002,317,000,000,0004,199,000,000,0001,778,000,000,000
GDP (OER) (USD)2,588,000,000,0001,939,000,000,0003,701,000,000,0001,314,000,000,000
GDP (real growth rate) (%)2.31.52.53
GDP - per capita (PPP) (USD)44,10038,20050,80038,400
Gross national saving (% of GDP)22.920.32823
Labor force30,680,00025,940,00045,900,00022,750,000
Unemployment rate (%)9.411.33.817.2
Population below poverty line (%)14.229.916.721.1
Budget revenues (USD)1,392,000,000,000903,300,000,0001,665,000,000,000498,100,000,000
Budget expenditures (USD)1,459,000,000,000948,100,000,0001,619,000,000,000539,000,000,000
Military expenditures (% of GDP)1.841.221.380.92
Taxes and other revenues (% of GDP)53.846.64537.9
Budget surplus or deficit (% of GDP)-2.6-2.31.3-3.1
Public debt (% of GDP)96.8131.863.998.4
1Inflation rate (%)1.21.31.72
Central bank discount rate (%)00.2500.05
Commercial bank prime lending rate (%)1.2931.672.03
Stock of narrow money (USD)1,465,000,000,0001,347,000,000,0002,453,000,000,0001,088,000,000,000
Stock of broad money (USD)1,465,000,000,0001,347,000,000,0002,453,000,000,0001,088,000,000,000
Stock of domestic credit (USD)4,334,000,000,0003,422,000,000,0005,033,000,000,0002,491,000,000,000
Market value of publicly traded shares (USD)1,591,000,000,000587,300,000,0001,716,000,000,000787,200,000,000
Current account balance (USD)-14,830,000,00053,420,000,000291,000,000,00024,740,000,000
Exports (USD)549,900,000,000496,300,000,0001,434,000,000,000313,700,000,000
Imports (USD)601,700,000,000432,900,000,0001,135,000,000,000338,600,000,000
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold (USD)156,400,000,000151,200,000,000200,100,000,00069,410,000,000
External debt (USD)5,360,000,000,0002,444,000,000,0005,326,000,000,0002,094,000,000,000
National currencyeuroseuroseuroseuros
National currency (code)EUREUREUREUR
National currency (symbol)
National currency rate to USD0.8850.8850.8850.885

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