Comparisons / Comparison of France, Germany, Italy and Spain

Comparison of France, Germany, Italy and Spain [E]dit [H]istory

Attribute
France
×

Germany
×

Spain
×

Italy
×
Geography
Area (km²)643,801357,022505,370301,340
ContinentEuropeEuropeEuropeEurope
Land area (km²)640,427348,672498,980294,140
Water area (km²)3,3748,3506,3907,200
Land boundaries (km)-3,7141952.71836.4
Border countries
  • Andorra
  • Belgium
  • Germany
  • Italy
  • Luxembourg
  • Monaco
  • Spain
  • Switzerland
  • Austria
  • Belgium
  • Czech Republic
  • Denmark
  • France
  • Luxembourg
  • Netherlands
  • Poland
  • Switzerland
  • Andorra
  • France
  • Gibraltar
  • Morocco
  • Portugal
  • Austria
  • France
  • Holy See
  • San Marino
  • Slovenia
  • Switzerland
Coastline (km)4,8532,3894,9647,600
Mean elevation (m)375263660538
Lowest point (m)-2-300
Highest point (m)4,8102,9633,7184,748
People
Population67,848,15680,159,66250,015,79262,402,659
Official languages
  • French
  • German
  • Aranese
  • Basque
  • Castilian Spanish
  • Catalan
  • Galician
  • Italian
ReligionChristianRoman CatholicRoman CatholicChristian
Government
Long country nameFrench RepublicFederal Republic of GermanyKingdom of SpainItalian Republic
Short country nameFranceGermanySpainItaly
Long local nameRepublique francaiseBundesrepublik DeutschlandReino de EspanaRepubblica Italiana
Short local nameFranceDeutschlandEspanaItalia
Former name-
  • German Reich
-
  • Kingdom of Italy
Government typeSemi-presidential republicFederal parliamentary republicParliamentary constitutional monarchyParliamentary republic
CapitalParisBerlinMadridRome
Economy
GDP (PPP) (USD)2,856,000,000,0004,199,000,000,0001,778,000,000,0002,317,000,000,000
GDP (OER) (USD)2,588,000,000,0003,701,000,000,0001,314,000,000,0001,939,000,000,000
GDP (real growth rate) (%)2.32.531.5
GDP - per capita (PPP) (USD)44,10050,80038,40038,200
Gross national saving (% of GDP)22.9282320.3
Labor force30,680,00045,900,00022,750,00025,940,000
Unemployment rate (%)9.43.817.211.3
Population below poverty line (%)14.216.721.129.9
Budget revenues (USD)1,392,000,000,0001,665,000,000,000498,100,000,000903,300,000,000
Budget expenditures (USD)1,459,000,000,0001,619,000,000,000539,000,000,000948,100,000,000
Military expenditures (% of GDP)1.841.380.921.22
Taxes and other revenues (% of GDP)53.84537.946.6
Budget surplus or deficit (% of GDP)-2.61.3-3.1-2.3
Public debt (% of GDP)96.863.998.4131.8
Inflation rate (%)1.21.721.3
Central bank discount rate (%)000.050.25
1Commercial bank prime lending rate (%)1.291.672.033
Stock of narrow money (USD)1,465,000,000,0002,453,000,000,0001,088,000,000,0001,347,000,000,000
Stock of broad money (USD)1,465,000,000,0002,453,000,000,0001,088,000,000,0001,347,000,000,000
Stock of domestic credit (USD)4,334,000,000,0005,033,000,000,0002,491,000,000,0003,422,000,000,000
Market value of publicly traded shares (USD)1,591,000,000,0001,716,000,000,000787,200,000,000587,300,000,000
Current account balance (USD)-14,830,000,000291,000,000,00024,740,000,00053,420,000,000
Exports (USD)549,900,000,0001,434,000,000,000313,700,000,000496,300,000,000
Imports (USD)601,700,000,0001,135,000,000,000338,600,000,000432,900,000,000
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold (USD)156,400,000,000200,100,000,00069,410,000,000151,200,000,000
External debt (USD)5,360,000,000,0005,326,000,000,0002,094,000,000,0002,444,000,000,000
National currencyeuroseuroseuroseuros
National currency (code)EUREUREUREUR
National currency (symbol)
National currency rate to USD0.8850.8850.8850.885

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