Comparisons / Comparison of France, Germany, Italy and Spain

Comparison of France, Germany, Italy and Spain [E]dit [H]istory

Attribute
Italy
×

Germany
×

Spain
×

France
×
Geography
Area (km²)301,340357,022505,370643,801
ContinentEuropeEuropeEuropeEurope
1Land area (km²)294,140348,672498,980640,427
Water area (km²)7,2008,3506,3903,374
Land boundaries (km)1836.43,7141952.7-
Border countries
  • Austria
  • France
  • Holy See
  • San Marino
  • Slovenia
  • Switzerland
  • Austria
  • Belgium
  • Czech Republic
  • Denmark
  • France
  • Luxembourg
  • Netherlands
  • Poland
  • Switzerland
  • Andorra
  • France
  • Gibraltar
  • Morocco
  • Portugal
  • Andorra
  • Belgium
  • Germany
  • Italy
  • Luxembourg
  • Monaco
  • Spain
  • Switzerland
Coastline (km)7,6002,3894,9644,853
Mean elevation (m)538263660375
Lowest point (m)0-30-2
Highest point (m)4,7482,9633,7184,810
People
Population62,402,65980,159,66250,015,79267,848,156
Official languages
  • Italian
  • German
  • Aranese
  • Basque
  • Castilian Spanish
  • Catalan
  • Galician
  • French
ReligionChristianRoman CatholicRoman CatholicChristian
Government
Long country nameItalian RepublicFederal Republic of GermanyKingdom of SpainFrench Republic
Short country nameItalyGermanySpainFrance
Long local nameRepubblica ItalianaBundesrepublik DeutschlandReino de EspanaRepublique francaise
Short local nameItaliaDeutschlandEspanaFrance
Former name
  • Kingdom of Italy
  • German Reich
--
Government typeParliamentary republicFederal parliamentary republicParliamentary constitutional monarchySemi-presidential republic
CapitalRomeBerlinMadridParis
Economy
GDP (PPP) (USD)2,317,000,000,0004,199,000,000,0001,778,000,000,0002,856,000,000,000
GDP (OER) (USD)1,939,000,000,0003,701,000,000,0001,314,000,000,0002,588,000,000,000
GDP (real growth rate) (%)1.52.532.3
GDP - per capita (PPP) (USD)38,20050,80038,40044,100
Gross national saving (% of GDP)20.3282322.9
Labor force25,940,00045,900,00022,750,00030,680,000
Unemployment rate (%)11.33.817.29.4
Population below poverty line (%)29.916.721.114.2
Budget revenues (USD)903,300,000,0001,665,000,000,000498,100,000,0001,392,000,000,000
Budget expenditures (USD)948,100,000,0001,619,000,000,000539,000,000,0001,459,000,000,000
Military expenditures (% of GDP)1.221.380.921.84
Taxes and other revenues (% of GDP)46.64537.953.8
Budget surplus or deficit (% of GDP)-2.31.3-3.1-2.6
Public debt (% of GDP)131.863.998.496.8
Inflation rate (%)1.31.721.2
Central bank discount rate (%)0.2500.050
Commercial bank prime lending rate (%)31.672.031.29
Stock of narrow money (USD)1,347,000,000,0002,453,000,000,0001,088,000,000,0001,465,000,000,000
Stock of broad money (USD)1,347,000,000,0002,453,000,000,0001,088,000,000,0001,465,000,000,000
Stock of domestic credit (USD)3,422,000,000,0005,033,000,000,0002,491,000,000,0004,334,000,000,000
Market value of publicly traded shares (USD)587,300,000,0001,716,000,000,000787,200,000,0001,591,000,000,000
Current account balance (USD)53,420,000,000291,000,000,00024,740,000,000-14,830,000,000
Exports (USD)496,300,000,0001,434,000,000,000313,700,000,000549,900,000,000
Imports (USD)432,900,000,0001,135,000,000,000338,600,000,000601,700,000,000
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold (USD)151,200,000,000200,100,000,00069,410,000,000156,400,000,000
External debt (USD)2,444,000,000,0005,326,000,000,0002,094,000,000,0005,360,000,000,000
National currencyeuroseuroseuroseuros
National currency (code)EUREUREUREUR
National currency (symbol)
National currency rate to USD0.8850.8850.8850.885

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