| Attribute | Bromine × | Phosphorus × |
|---|---|---|
| Atomic mass (u) | 79.9 | 30.973762 |
| Standard state | Liquid | Solid |
| Oxidation states |
|
|
| Electron configuration | [Ar]4s²3d¹⁰4p⁵ | [Ne]3s²3p³ |
| Atomic radius (van der waals) (pm) | 183 | 180 |
| Electronegativity (pauling scale) | 2.96 | 2.19 |
| Electron affinity (eV) | 3.365 | 0.746 |
| Ionization energy (eV) | 11.814 | 10.487 |
| Boiling point (K) | 331.95 | 553.65 |
| Melting point (K) | 265.95 | 317.3 |
| Density (g/cm³) | 3.11 | 1.82 |
| Atomic number | 35 | 15 |
| Group name | Halogen | Nonmetal |
| Discovered (year) | 1826 | 1669 |
| Symbol | Br | P |