| Attribute |
Iraq × | 
Brunei × |
| Geography | | |
| Area (km²) | 438,317 | 5,765 |
| Continent | Asia | Asia |
| Land area (km²) | 437,367 | 5,265 |
| Water area (km²) | 950 | 500 |
| Land boundaries (km) | 3,809 | 266 |
| Border countries | - Iran
- Jordan
- Kuwait
- Saudi Arabia
- Syria
- Turkey
| |
| Coastline (km) | 58 | 161 |
| Mean elevation (m) | 312 | 478 |
| Lowest point (m) | 0 | 0 |
| Highest point (m) | 3,611 | 1,850 |
| People | | |
| Population | 38,872,655 | 464,478 |
| Official languages | | |
| Religion | Muslim | Muslim |
| Government | | |
| Long country name | Republic of Iraq | Brunei Darussalam |
| Short country name | Iraq | Brunei |
| Long local name | Jumhuriyat al-Iraq/Komar-i Eraq | Negara Brunei Darussalam |
| Short local name | Al Iraq/Eraq | Brunei |
| Former name | - Hashemite Kingdom of Iraq
- Mandatory Iraq
- Mesopotamia
| - |
| Government type | Federal parliamentary republic | Absolute monarchy or sultanate |
| Capital | Baghdad | Bandar Seri Begawan |
| Economy | | |
| GDP (PPP) (USD) | 649,300,000,000 | 33,870,000,000 |
| GDP (OER) (USD) | 192,400,000,000 | 12,130,000,000 |
| GDP (real growth rate) (%) | -2.1 | 1.3 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) (USD) | 16,700 | 78,900 |
| Gross national saving (% of GDP) | 19 | 47.5 |
| Labor force | 8,900,000 | 203,600 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 16 | 6.9 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 23 | - |
| Budget revenues (USD) | 68,710,000,000 | 2,245,000,000 |
| Budget expenditures (USD) | 76,820,000,000 | 4,345,000,000 |
| Military expenditures (% of GDP) | 3.85 | 2.37 |
| Taxes and other revenues (% of GDP) | 35.7 | 18.5 |
| Budget surplus or deficit (% of GDP) | -4.2 | -17.3 |
| Public debt (% of GDP) | 59.7 | 2.8 |
| Inflation rate (%) | 0.1 | -0.2 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 6 | - |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 12.7 | 5.5 |
| Stock of narrow money (USD) | 60,100,000,000 | 3,387,000,000 |
| Stock of broad money (USD) | 60,100,000,000 | 3,387,000,000 |
| Stock of domestic credit (USD) | 34,610,000,000 | 3,665,000,000 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares (USD) | 4,000,000,000 | - |
| Current account balance (USD) | 4,344,000,000 | 2,021,000,000 |
| Exports (USD) | 61,400,000,000 | 5,885,000,000 |
| Imports (USD) | 39,470,000,000 | 2,998,000,000 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold (USD) | 48,880,000,000 | 3,488,000,000 |
| External debt (USD) | 73,020,000,000 | 0 |
| National currency | Iraqi dinars | Bruneian dollars |
| National currency (code) | IQD | BND |
| National currency (symbol) | ع.د | $ |
| National currency rate to USD | 1 | 1.394 |