Comparisons / Comparison of Afghanistan and Iraq

Comparison of Afghanistan and Iraq [S]ave

Attribute
Afghanistan
×

Iraq
×
Geography
Area (km²)652,230438,317
ContinentAsiaAsia
Land area (km²)652,230437,367
Water area (km²)0950
Land boundaries (km)5,9873,809
Border countries
  • China
  • Iran
  • Pakistan
  • Tajikistan
  • Turkmenistan
  • Uzbekistan
  • Iran
  • Jordan
  • Kuwait
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Syria
  • Turkey
Coastline (km)058
Mean elevation (m)1,884312
Lowest point (m)2580
Highest point (m)7,4923,611
People
Population36,643,81538,872,655
Official languages
  • Afghan Persian or Dari
  • Pashto
  • Arabic
  • Kurdish
ReligionMuslimMuslim
Government
Long country nameIslamic Republic of AfghanistanRepublic of Iraq
Short country nameAfghanistanIraq
Long local nameJamhuri-ye Islami-ye AfghanistanJumhuriyat al-Iraq/Komar-i Eraq
Short local nameAfghanistanAl Iraq/Eraq
Former name
  • Republic of Afghanistan
  • Hashemite Kingdom of Iraq
  • Mandatory Iraq
  • Mesopotamia
Government typePresidential Islamic republicFederal parliamentary republic
CapitalKabulBaghdad
Economy
GDP (PPP) (USD)69,450,000,000649,300,000,000
GDP (OER) (USD)20,240,000,000192,400,000,000
GDP (real growth rate) (%)2.7-2.1
GDP - per capita (PPP) (USD)2,00016,700
Gross national saving (% of GDP)22.719
Labor force8,478,0008,900,000
Unemployment rate (%)23.916
Population below poverty line (%)54.523
Budget revenues (USD)2,276,000,00068,710,000,000
Budget expenditures (USD)5,328,000,00076,820,000,000
Military expenditures (% of GDP)0.993.85
Taxes and other revenues (% of GDP)11.235.7
Budget surplus or deficit (% of GDP)-15.1-4.2
1Public debt (% of GDP)759.7
Inflation rate (%)50.1
Central bank discount rate (%)-6
Commercial bank prime lending rate (%)1512.7
Stock of narrow money (USD)6,644,000,00060,100,000,000
Stock of broad money (USD)6,945,000,00060,100,000,000
Stock of domestic credit (USD)-240,600,00034,610,000,000
Market value of publicly traded shares (USD)-4,000,000,000
Current account balance (USD)1,014,000,0004,344,000,000
Exports (USD)784,000,00061,400,000,000
Imports (USD)7,616,000,00039,470,000,000
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold (USD)7,187,000,00048,880,000,000
External debt (USD)2,840,000,00073,020,000,000
National currencyafghanisIraqi dinars
National currency (code)AFAIQD
National currency (symbol)-ع.د
National currency rate to USD7.871



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