Comparisons / Comparison of Afghanistan and Madagascar

Comparison of Afghanistan and Madagascar [S]ave

Attribute
Afghanistan
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Madagascar
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Geography
Area (km²)652,230587,041
ContinentAsiaAfrica
Land area (km²)652,230581,540
Water area (km²)05,501
Land boundaries (km)5,9870
Border countries
  • China
  • Iran
  • Pakistan
  • Tajikistan
  • Turkmenistan
  • Uzbekistan
-
Coastline (km)04,828
Mean elevation (m)1,884615
Lowest point (m)2580
Highest point (m)7,4922,876
People
Population36,643,81526,955,737
Official languages
  • Afghan Persian or Dari
  • Pashto
  • French
  • Malagasy
ReligionMuslimChristian, indigenous, Muslim
Government
Long country nameIslamic Republic of AfghanistanRepublic of Madagascar
Short country nameAfghanistanMadagascar
Long local nameJamhuri-ye Islami-ye AfghanistanRepublique de Madagascar/Repoblikan'i Madagasikara
Short local nameAfghanistanMadagascar/Madagasikara
Former name
  • Republic of Afghanistan
  • Malagasy Republic
Government typePresidential Islamic republicSemi-presidential republic
CapitalKabulAntananarivo
Economy
GDP (PPP) (USD)69,450,000,00039,850,000,000
GDP (OER) (USD)20,240,000,00011,500,000,000
GDP (real growth rate) (%)2.74.2
GDP - per capita (PPP) (USD)2,0001,600
Gross national saving (% of GDP)22.714.8
Labor force8,478,00013,400,000
Unemployment rate (%)23.91.8
Population below poverty line (%)54.570.7
Budget revenues (USD)2,276,000,0001,828,000,000
Budget expenditures (USD)5,328,000,0002,136,000,000
Military expenditures (% of GDP)0.990.6
Taxes and other revenues (% of GDP)11.215.9
Budget surplus or deficit (% of GDP)-15.1-2.7
Public debt (% of GDP)736
Inflation rate (%)58.3
Central bank discount rate (%)-9.5
Commercial bank prime lending rate (%)1560
Stock of narrow money (USD)6,644,000,0001,045,000,000
Stock of broad money (USD)6,945,000,0001,045,000,000
Stock of domestic credit (USD)-240,600,0002,345,000,000
Current account balance (USD)1,014,000,000-35,000,000
Exports (USD)784,000,0002,290,000,000
Imports (USD)7,616,000,0002,738,000,000
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold (USD)7,187,000,0001,600,000,000
External debt (USD)2,840,000,0004,089,000,000
National currencyafghanisMalagasy ariary
National currency (code)AFAMGA
National currency (symbol)-Ar
National currency rate to USD7.873



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