| Attribute | Italy × | Spain × |
|---|---|---|
| Geography | ||
| Area (km²) | 301,340 | 505,370 |
| Continent | Europe | Europe |
| Land area (km²) | 294,140 | 498,980 |
| Water area (km²) | 7,200 | 6,390 |
| Land boundaries (km) | 1836.4 | 1952.7 |
| Border countries |
|
|
| Coastline (km) | 7,600 | 4,964 |
| Mean elevation (m) | 538 | 660 |
| Lowest point (m) | 0 | 0 |
| Highest point (m) | 4,748 | 3,718 |
| People | ||
| Population | 62,402,659 | 50,015,792 |
| Official languages |
|
|
| Religion | Christian | Roman Catholic |
| Government | ||
| Long country name | Italian Republic | Kingdom of Spain |
| Short country name | Italy | Spain |
| Long local name | Repubblica Italiana | Reino de Espana |
| Short local name | Italia | Espana |
| Former name |
| - |
| Government type | Parliamentary republic | Parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
| Capital | Rome | Madrid |
| Economy | ||
| GDP (PPP) (USD) | 2,317,000,000,000 | 1,778,000,000,000 |
| GDP (OER) (USD) | 1,939,000,000,000 | 1,314,000,000,000 |
| GDP (real growth rate) (%) | 1.5 | 3 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) (USD) | 38,200 | 38,400 |
| Gross national saving (% of GDP) | 20.3 | 23 |
| Labor force | 25,940,000 | 22,750,000 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 11.3 | 17.2 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 29.9 | 21.1 |
| Budget revenues (USD) | 903,300,000,000 | 498,100,000,000 |
| Budget expenditures (USD) | 948,100,000,000 | 539,000,000,000 |
| Military expenditures (% of GDP) | 1.22 | 0.92 |
| Taxes and other revenues (% of GDP) | 46.6 | 37.9 |
| Budget surplus or deficit (% of GDP) | -2.3 | -3.1 |
| Public debt (% of GDP) | 131.8 | 98.4 |
| Inflation rate (%) | 1.3 | 2 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 0.25 | 0.05 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 3 | 2.03 |
| Stock of narrow money (USD) | 1,347,000,000,000 | 1,088,000,000,000 |
| Stock of broad money (USD) | 1,347,000,000,000 | 1,088,000,000,000 |
| Stock of domestic credit (USD) | 3,422,000,000,000 | 2,491,000,000,000 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares (USD) | 587,300,000,000 | 787,200,000,000 |
| Current account balance (USD) | 53,420,000,000 | 24,740,000,000 |
| Exports (USD) | 496,300,000,000 | 313,700,000,000 |
| Imports (USD) | 432,900,000,000 | 338,600,000,000 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold (USD) | 151,200,000,000 | 69,410,000,000 |
| External debt (USD) | 2,444,000,000,000 | 2,094,000,000,000 |
| National currency | euros | euros |
| National currency (code) | EUR | EUR |
| National currency (symbol) | € | € |
| National currency rate to USD | 0.885 | 0.885 |