| Attribute |
Malawi × | 
Madagascar × |
| Geography | | |
| Area (km²) | 118,484 | 587,041 |
| Continent | Africa | Africa |
| Land area (km²) | 94,080 | 581,540 |
| Water area (km²) | 24,404 | 5,501 |
| Land boundaries (km) | 2,857 | 0 |
| Border countries | - Mozambique
- Tanzania
- Zambia
| - |
| 1↑Coastline (km) | 0 | 4,828 |
| Mean elevation (m) | 779 | 615 |
| Lowest point (m) | 37 | 0 |
| Highest point (m) | 3,002 | 2,876 |
| People | | |
| Population | 21,196,629 | 26,955,737 |
| Official languages | | |
| Religion | Protestant | Christian, indigenous, Muslim |
| Government | | |
| Long country name | Republic of Malawi | Republic of Madagascar |
| Short country name | Malawi | Madagascar |
| Long local name | Dziko la Malawi | Republique de Madagascar/Repoblikan'i Madagasikara |
| Short local name | Malawi | Madagascar/Madagasikara |
| Former name | - British Central African Protectorate
- Nyasaland
- Nyasaland Protectorate
| |
| Government type | Presidential republic | Semi-presidential republic |
| Capital | Lilongwe | Antananarivo |
| Economy | | |
| GDP (PPP) (USD) | 22,420,000,000 | 39,850,000,000 |
| GDP (OER) (USD) | 6,240,000,000 | 11,500,000,000 |
| GDP (real growth rate) (%) | 4 | 4.2 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) (USD) | 1,200 | 1,600 |
| Gross national saving (% of GDP) | 3.9 | 14.8 |
| Labor force | 7,000,000 | 13,400,000 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 20.4 | 1.8 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 50.7 | 70.7 |
| Budget revenues (USD) | 1,356,000,000 | 1,828,000,000 |
| Budget expenditures (USD) | 1,567,000,000 | 2,136,000,000 |
| Military expenditures (% of GDP) | 0.85 | 0.6 |
| Taxes and other revenues (% of GDP) | 21.7 | 15.9 |
| Budget surplus or deficit (% of GDP) | -3.4 | -2.7 |
| Public debt (% of GDP) | 59.2 | 36 |
| Inflation rate (%) | 12.2 | 8.3 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 16 | 9.5 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 38.1 | 60 |
| Stock of narrow money (USD) | 632,400,000 | 1,045,000,000 |
| Stock of broad money (USD) | 632,400,000 | 1,045,000,000 |
| Stock of domestic credit (USD) | 1,161,000,000 | 2,345,000,000 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares (USD) | 18,970,000 | - |
| Current account balance (USD) | -591,000,000 | -35,000,000 |
| Exports (USD) | 1,420,000,000 | 2,290,000,000 |
| Imports (USD) | 2,312,000,000 | 2,738,000,000 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold (USD) | 780,200,000 | 1,600,000,000 |
| External debt (USD) | 2,102,000,000 | 4,089,000,000 |
| National currency | Malawian kwachas | Malagasy ariary |
| National currency (code) | MWK | MGA |
| National currency (symbol) | MK | Ar |
| National currency rate to USD | 731.69 | 3 |