Comparison of Madagascar and Tanzania [S]ave
| Attribute |  Tanzania × |  Madagascar × |
|---|---|---|
| Geography | ||
| Area (km²) | 947,300 | 587,041 |
| Continent | Africa | Africa |
| Land area (km²) | 885,800 | 581,540 |
| Water area (km²) | 61,500 | 5,501 |
| Land boundaries (km) | 4,161 | 0 |
| Border countries |
| - |
| Coastline (km) | 1,424 | 4,828 |
| Mean elevation (m) | 1,018 | 615 |
| Lowest point (m) | 0 | 0 |
| Highest point (m) | 5,895 | 2,876 |
| People | ||
| Population | 58,552,845 | 26,955,737 |
| Official languages |
|
|
| Religion | Christian | Christian, indigenous, Muslim |
| Government | ||
| Long country name | United Republic of Tanzania | Republic of Madagascar |
| Short country name | Tanzania | Madagascar |
| Long local name | Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania | Republique de Madagascar/Repoblikan'i Madagasikara |
| Short local name | Tanzania | Madagascar/Madagasikara |
| Former name |
|
|
| Government type | Presidential republic | Semi-presidential republic |
| Capital | Dar es Salaam | Antananarivo |
| Economy | ||
| GDP (PPP) (USD) | 162,500,000,000 | 39,850,000,000 |
| GDP (OER) (USD) | 51,760,000,000 | 11,500,000,000 |
| GDP (real growth rate) (%) | 6 | 4.2 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) (USD) | 3,200 | 1,600 |
| Gross national saving (% of GDP) | 25 | 14.8 |
| Labor force | 24,890,000 | 13,400,000 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 10.3 | 1.8 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 22.8 | 70.7 |
| Budget revenues (USD) | 7,873,000,000 | 1,828,000,000 |
| Budget expenditures (USD) | 8,818,000,000 | 2,136,000,000 |
| Military expenditures (% of GDP) | 1.21 | 0.6 |
| Taxes and other revenues (% of GDP) | 15.2 | 15.9 |
| Budget surplus or deficit (% of GDP) | -1.8 | -2.7 |
| Public debt (% of GDP) | 37 | 36 |
| Inflation rate (%) | 5.3 | 8.3 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 8.25 | 9.5 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 17.62 | 60 |
| Stock of narrow money (USD) | 5,002,000,000 | 1,045,000,000 |
| Stock of broad money (USD) | 5,002,000,000 | 1,045,000,000 |
| Stock of domestic credit (USD) | 9,045,000,000 | 2,345,000,000 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares (USD) | 1,803,000,000 | - |
| Current account balance (USD) | -1,464,000,000 | -35,000,000 |
| Exports (USD) | 4,971,000,000 | 2,290,000,000 |
| Imports (USD) | 7,869,000,000 | 2,738,000,000 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold (USD) | 5,301,000,000 | 1,600,000,000 |
| External debt (USD) | 17,660,000,000 | 4,089,000,000 |
| National currency | Tanzanian shillings | Malagasy ariary |
| National currency (code) | TZS | MGA |
| National currency (symbol) | - | Ar |
| National currency rate to USD | 2 | 3 |
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