Comparisons / Comparison of Malawi and Tanzania

Comparison of Malawi and Tanzania [S]ave

Attribute
Tanzania
×

Malawi
×
Geography
Area (km²)947,300118,484
ContinentAfricaAfrica
Land area (km²)885,80094,080
Water area (km²)61,50024,404
Land boundaries (km)4,1612,857
Border countries
  • Burundi
  • Democratic Republic of the Congo
  • Kenya
  • Malawi
  • Mozambique
  • Rwanda
  • Uganda
  • Zambia
  • Mozambique
  • Tanzania
  • Zambia
Coastline (km)1,4240
Mean elevation (m)1,018779
Lowest point (m)037
Highest point (m)5,8953,002
People
Population58,552,84521,196,629
Official languages
  • English
  • Kiswahili or Swahili
  • English
ReligionChristianProtestant
Government
Long country nameUnited Republic of TanzaniaRepublic of Malawi
Short country nameTanzaniaMalawi
Long local nameJamhuri ya Muungano wa TanzaniaDziko la Malawi
Short local nameTanzaniaMalawi
Former name
  • German East Africa
  • Trust Territory of Tanganyika
  • United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar
  • British Central African Protectorate
  • Nyasaland
  • Nyasaland Protectorate
Government typePresidential republicPresidential republic
CapitalDar es SalaamLilongwe
Economy
GDP (PPP) (USD)162,500,000,00022,420,000,000
GDP (OER) (USD)51,760,000,0006,240,000,000
GDP (real growth rate) (%)64
GDP - per capita (PPP) (USD)3,2001,200
Gross national saving (% of GDP)253.9
Labor force24,890,0007,000,000
Unemployment rate (%)10.320.4
Population below poverty line (%)22.850.7
Budget revenues (USD)7,873,000,0001,356,000,000
Budget expenditures (USD)8,818,000,0001,567,000,000
Military expenditures (% of GDP)1.210.85
Taxes and other revenues (% of GDP)15.221.7
Budget surplus or deficit (% of GDP)-1.8-3.4
Public debt (% of GDP)3759.2
Inflation rate (%)5.312.2
Central bank discount rate (%)8.2516
Commercial bank prime lending rate (%)17.6238.1
Stock of narrow money (USD)5,002,000,000632,400,000
Stock of broad money (USD)5,002,000,000632,400,000
Stock of domestic credit (USD)9,045,000,0001,161,000,000
Market value of publicly traded shares (USD)1,803,000,00018,970,000
Current account balance (USD)-1,464,000,000-591,000,000
Exports (USD)4,971,000,0001,420,000,000
Imports (USD)7,869,000,0002,312,000,000
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold (USD)5,301,000,000780,200,000
External debt (USD)17,660,000,0002,102,000,000
National currencyTanzanian shillingsMalawian kwachas
National currency (code)TZSMWK
National currency (symbol)-MK
National currency rate to USD2731.69



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