| Attribute | Nitrogen × | Neon × |
|---|---|---|
| Standard state | Gas | Gas |
| Electron configuration | [He]2s²2p³ | [He]2s²2p⁶ |
| Atomic mass (u) | 14.007 | 20.18 |
| Electronegativity (pauling scale) | 3.04 | - |
| Oxidation states |
|
|
| Ionization energy (eV) | 14.534 | 21.565 |
| Atomic radius (van der waals) (pm) | 155 | 154 |
| Boiling point (K) | 77.36 | 27.07 |
| Melting point (K) | 63.15 | 24.56 |
| Density (g/cm³) | 0.0012506 | 0.0008999 |
| Atomic number | 7 | 10 |
| Group name | Nonmetal | Noble gas |
| Symbol | N | Ne |
| Discovered (year) | 1772 | 1898 |