| Attribute | Cadmium × | Sodium × |
|---|---|---|
| Atomic mass (u) | 112.41 | 22.9897693 |
| Standard state | Solid | Solid |
| Oxidation states |
|
|
| Electron configuration | [Kr]5s²4d¹⁰ | [Ne]3s¹ |
| Atomic radius (van der waals) (pm) | 158 | 227 |
| Electronegativity (pauling scale) | 1.69 | 0.93 |
| Electron affinity (eV) | - | 0.548 |
| Ionization energy (eV) | 8.994 | 5.139 |
| Boiling point (K) | 1040 | 1156 |
| Melting point (K) | 594.22 | 370.95 |
| Density (g/cm³) | 8.69 | 0.97 |
| Atomic number | 48 | 11 |
| Group name | Transition metal | Alkali metal |
| Symbol | Cd | Na |
| Discovered (year) | 1817 | 1807 |