| Attribute | Radium × | Magnesium × |
|---|---|---|
| Standard state | Solid | Solid |
| Electron configuration | [Rn]7s² | [Ne]3s² |
| Atomic mass (u) | 226.02541 | 24.305 |
| Electronegativity (pauling scale) | 0.9 | 1.31 |
| Oxidation states |
|
|
| Ionization energy (eV) | 5.279 | 7.646 |
| Atomic radius (van der waals) (pm) | 283 | 173 |
| Boiling point (K) | 1413 | 1363 |
| Melting point (K) | 973 | 923 |
| Density (g/cm³) | 5 | 1.74 |
| Atomic number | 88 | 12 |
| Group name | Alkaline earth metal | Alkaline earth metal |
| Discovered (year) | 1898 | 1808 |
| Symbol | Ra | Mg |