| Attribute | Phosphorus × | Rubidium × |
|---|---|---|
| Atomic mass (u) | 30.973762 | 85.468 |
| Standard state | Solid | Solid |
| Oxidation states |
|
|
| Electron configuration | [Ne]3s²3p³ | [Kr]5s¹ |
| Atomic radius (van der waals) (pm) | 180 | 303 |
| Electronegativity (pauling scale) | 2.19 | 0.82 |
| Electron affinity (eV) | 0.746 | 0.468 |
| Ionization energy (eV) | 10.487 | 4.177 |
| Boiling point (K) | 553.65 | 961 |
| Melting point (K) | 317.3 | 312.46 |
| Density (g/cm³) | 1.82 | 1.53 |
| Atomic number | 15 | 37 |
| Group name | Nonmetal | Alkali metal |
| Discovered (year) | 1669 | 1861 |
| Symbol | P | Rb |