| Attribute | Scandium × | Erbium × |
|---|---|---|
| Atomic mass (u) | 44.95591 | 167.26 |
| Standard state | Solid | Solid |
| Oxidation states |
|
|
| Electron configuration | [Ar]4s²3d¹ | [Xe]6s²4f¹² |
| Atomic radius (van der waals) (pm) | 211 | 235 |
| Electronegativity (pauling scale) | 1.36 | 1.24 |
| Electron affinity (eV) | 0.188 | - |
| Ionization energy (eV) | 6.561 | 6.108 |
| Boiling point (K) | 3109 | 3141 |
| Melting point (K) | 1814 | 1802 |
| Density (g/cm³) | 2.99 | 9.07 |
| Atomic number | 21 | 68 |
| Group name | Transition metal | Lanthanide |
| Symbol | Sc | Er |
| Discovered (year) | 1879 | 1843 |