Comparisons / Comparison of Bulgaria and North Macedonia

Comparison of Bulgaria and North Macedonia [S]ave

Attribute
Bulgaria
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North Macedonia
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Geography
Area (km²)110,87925,713
ContinentEuropeEurope
Land area (km²)108,48925,433
Water area (km²)2,390280
Land boundaries (km)1,806838
Border countries
  • Greece
  • Macedonia
  • Romania
  • Serbia
  • Turkey
  • Albania
  • Bulgaria
  • Greece
  • Kosovo
  • Serbia
Coastline (km)3540
Mean elevation (m)472741
Lowest point (m)050
Highest point (m)2,9252,764
People
Population6,966,8992,125,971
Official languages
  • Bulgarian
  • Macedonian
ReligionEastern OrthodoxMacedonian Orthodox
Government
Long country nameRepublic of BulgariaRepublic of North Macedonia
Short country nameBulgariaNorth Macedonia
Long local nameRepublika BulgariaRepublika Severna Makedonija
Short local nameBulgariaSeverna Makedonija
Former name
  • Kingdom of Bulgaria
  • People's Repulic of Bulgaria
  • Democratic Federal Macedonia
  • People's Republic of Macedonia
  • Republic of Macedonia
  • Socialist Republic of Macedonia
Government typeParliamentary republicParliamentary republic
CapitalSofiaSkopje
Economy
GDP (PPP) (USD)153,500,000,00031,030,000,000
GDP (OER) (USD)56,940,000,00011,370,000,000
GDP (real growth rate) (%)3.60
GDP - per capita (PPP) (USD)21,80014,900
Gross national saving (% of GDP)25.430.3
Labor force3,357,000950,800
Unemployment rate (%)6.222.4
Population below poverty line (%)23.421.5
Budget revenues (USD)20,350,000,0003,295,000,000
Budget expenditures (USD)19,350,000,0003,605,000,000
Military expenditures (% of GDP)3.251.19
Taxes and other revenues (% of GDP)35.729
Budget surplus or deficit (% of GDP)1.8-2.7
Public debt (% of GDP)23.939.3
Inflation rate (%)1.21.4
Central bank discount rate (%)03.25
Commercial bank prime lending rate (%)5.416.21
Stock of narrow money (USD)29,270,000,0002,403,000,000
Stock of broad money (USD)29,270,000,0002,403,000,000
Stock of domestic credit (USD)33,440,000,0006,243,000,000
Market value of publicly traded shares (USD)14,490,000,0002,078,000,000
Current account balance (USD)2,562,000,000-151,000,000
Exports (USD)29,080,000,0004,601,000,000
Imports (USD)31,430,000,0006,630,000,000
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold (USD)28,380,000,0002,802,000,000
External debt (USD)42,060,000,0008,790,000,000
National currencylevaMacedonian denars
National currency (code)BGNMKD
National currency (symbol)лвден
National currency rate to USD1.6355.8



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