Attribute |
Romania × | Bulgaria × |
Geography | | |
Area (km²) | 238,391 | 110,879 |
Continent | Europe | Europe |
Land area (km²) | 229,891 | 108,489 |
Water area (km²) | 8,500 | 2,390 |
Land boundaries (km) | 2,844 | 1,806 |
Border countries | - Bulgaria
- Hungary
- Moldova
- Serbia
- Ukraine
| - Greece
- Macedonia
- Romania
- Serbia
- Turkey
|
Coastline (km) | 225 | 354 |
Mean elevation (m) | 414 | 472 |
Lowest point (m) | 0 | 0 |
Highest point (m) | 2,544 | 2,925 |
People | | |
Population | 21,302,893 | 6,966,899 |
Official languages | | |
Religion | Eastern Orthodox | Eastern Orthodox |
Government | | |
Long country name | - | Republic of Bulgaria |
Short country name | Romania | Bulgaria |
Long local name | - | Republika Bulgaria |
Short local name | Romania | Bulgaria |
Former name | - Kingdom of Romania
- Romanian People's Republic
- Socialist Republic of Romania
| - Kingdom of Bulgaria
- People's Repulic of Bulgaria
|
Government type | Semi-presidential republic | Parliamentary republic |
Capital | Bucharest | Sofia |
Economy | | |
GDP (PPP) (USD) | 483,400,000,000 | 153,500,000,000 |
GDP (OER) (USD) | 211,900,000,000 | 56,940,000,000 |
GDP (real growth rate) (%) | 6.9 | 3.6 |
GDP - per capita (PPP) (USD) | 24,600 | 21,800 |
Gross national saving (% of GDP) | 21.1 | 25.4 |
Labor force | 8,951,000 | 3,357,000 |
Unemployment rate (%) | 4.9 | 6.2 |
Population below poverty line (%) | 22.4 | 23.4 |
Budget revenues (USD) | 62,140,000,000 | 20,350,000,000 |
Budget expenditures (USD) | 68,130,000,000 | 19,350,000,000 |
Military expenditures (% of GDP) | 2.04 | 3.25 |
Taxes and other revenues (% of GDP) | 29.3 | 35.7 |
Budget surplus or deficit (% of GDP) | -2.8 | 1.8 |
Public debt (% of GDP) | 36.8 | 23.9 |
Inflation rate (%) | 1.3 | 1.2 |
Central bank discount rate (%) | 1.75 | 0 |
Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 5.57 | 5.41 |
Stock of narrow money (USD) | 54,130,000,000 | 29,270,000,000 |
Stock of broad money (USD) | 54,130,000,000 | 29,270,000,000 |
Stock of domestic credit (USD) | 72,540,000,000 | 33,440,000,000 |
Market value of publicly traded shares (USD) | 42,240,000,000 | 14,490,000,000 |
Current account balance (USD) | -7,114,000,000 | 2,562,000,000 |
Exports (USD) | 64,580,000,000 | 29,080,000,000 |
Imports (USD) | 78,120,000,000 | 31,430,000,000 |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold (USD) | 44,430,000,000 | 28,380,000,000 |
External debt (USD) | 95,970,000,000 | 42,060,000,000 |
National currency | lei | leva |
National currency (code) | RON | BGN |
National currency (symbol) | lei | лв |
National currency rate to USD | 4.077 | 1.63 |