Comparisons / Comparison of Chad and Madagascar

Comparison of Chad and Madagascar [S]ave

Attribute
Madagascar
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Chad
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Geography
Area (km²)587,0411,284,000
ContinentAfricaAfrica
Land area (km²)581,5401,259,200
Water area (km²)5,50124,800
Land boundaries (km)06,406
Border countries-
  • Cameroon
  • Central African Republic
  • Libya
  • Niger
  • Nigeria
  • Sudan
Coastline (km)4,8280
Mean elevation (m)615543
Lowest point (m)0160
Highest point (m)2,8763,445
People
Population26,955,73716,877,357
Official languages
  • French
  • Malagasy
  • Arabic
  • French
ReligionChristian, indigenous, MuslimMuslim
Government
Long country nameRepublic of MadagascarRepublic of Chad
Short country nameMadagascarChad
Long local nameRepublique de Madagascar/Repoblikan'i MadagasikaraRepublique du Tchad/Jumhuriyat Tshad
Short local nameMadagascar/MadagasikaraTchad/Tshad
Former name
  • Malagasy Republic
-
Government typeSemi-presidential republicPresidential republic
CapitalAntananarivoN'Djamena
Economy
GDP (PPP) (USD)39,850,000,00028,620,000,000
GDP (OER) (USD)11,500,000,0009,872,000,000
GDP (real growth rate) (%)4.2-3.1
GDP - per capita (PPP) (USD)1,6002,300
Gross national saving (% of GDP)14.815.5
Labor force13,400,0005,654,000
Unemployment rate (%)1.8-
Population below poverty line (%)70.746.7
Budget revenues (USD)1,828,000,0001,337,000,000
Budget expenditures (USD)2,136,000,0001,481,000,000
Military expenditures (% of GDP)0.62.13
Taxes and other revenues (% of GDP)15.913.5
Budget surplus or deficit (% of GDP)-2.7-1.5
Public debt (% of GDP)3652.5
Inflation rate (%)8.3-0.9
Central bank discount rate (%)9.54.25
Commercial bank prime lending rate (%)6015.5
Stock of narrow money (USD)1,045,000,0001,397,000,000
Stock of broad money (USD)1,045,000,0001,397,000,000
Stock of domestic credit (USD)2,345,000,0002,681,000,000
Current account balance (USD)-35,000,000-558,000,000
Exports (USD)2,290,000,0002,464,000,000
Imports (USD)2,738,000,0002,160,000,000
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold (USD)1,600,000,00022,900,000
External debt (USD)4,089,000,0001,724,000,000
National currencyMalagasy ariaryCooperation Financiere en Afrique Centrale francs
National currency (code)MGAXAF
National currency (symbol)ArFCFA
National currency rate to USD3605.3



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