Comparisons / Comparison of Chad and Madagascar

Comparison of Chad and Madagascar [S]ave

Attribute
Chad
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Madagascar
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Geography
Area (km²)1,284,000587,041
ContinentAfricaAfrica
Land area (km²)1,259,200581,540
Water area (km²)24,8005,501
Land boundaries (km)6,4060
Border countries
  • Cameroon
  • Central African Republic
  • Libya
  • Niger
  • Nigeria
  • Sudan
-
Coastline (km)04,828
Mean elevation (m)543615
Lowest point (m)1600
Highest point (m)3,4452,876
People
Population16,877,35726,955,737
Official languages
  • Arabic
  • French
  • French
  • Malagasy
ReligionMuslimChristian, indigenous, Muslim
Government
Long country nameRepublic of ChadRepublic of Madagascar
Short country nameChadMadagascar
Long local nameRepublique du Tchad/Jumhuriyat TshadRepublique de Madagascar/Repoblikan'i Madagasikara
Short local nameTchad/TshadMadagascar/Madagasikara
Former name-
  • Malagasy Republic
Government typePresidential republicSemi-presidential republic
CapitalN'DjamenaAntananarivo
Economy
GDP (PPP) (USD)28,620,000,00039,850,000,000
GDP (OER) (USD)9,872,000,00011,500,000,000
GDP (real growth rate) (%)-3.14.2
GDP - per capita (PPP) (USD)2,3001,600
Gross national saving (% of GDP)15.514.8
Labor force5,654,00013,400,000
Unemployment rate (%)-1.8
Population below poverty line (%)46.770.7
Budget revenues (USD)1,337,000,0001,828,000,000
Budget expenditures (USD)1,481,000,0002,136,000,000
Military expenditures (% of GDP)2.130.6
1Taxes and other revenues (% of GDP)13.515.9
Budget surplus or deficit (% of GDP)-1.5-2.7
Public debt (% of GDP)52.536
Inflation rate (%)-0.98.3
Central bank discount rate (%)4.259.5
Commercial bank prime lending rate (%)15.560
Stock of narrow money (USD)1,397,000,0001,045,000,000
Stock of broad money (USD)1,397,000,0001,045,000,000
Stock of domestic credit (USD)2,681,000,0002,345,000,000
Current account balance (USD)-558,000,000-35,000,000
Exports (USD)2,464,000,0002,290,000,000
Imports (USD)2,160,000,0002,738,000,000
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold (USD)22,900,0001,600,000,000
External debt (USD)1,724,000,0004,089,000,000
National currencyCooperation Financiere en Afrique Centrale francsMalagasy ariary
National currency (code)XAFMGA
National currency (symbol)FCFAAr
National currency rate to USD605.33



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