Comparisons / Comparison of Ethiopia and Mali

Comparison of Ethiopia and Mali [S]ave

Attribute
Ethiopia
×

Mali
×
Geography
Area (km²)1,104,3001,240,192
ContinentAfricaAfrica
Land area (km²)1,096,5701,220,190
Water area (km²)7,73020,002
Land boundaries (km)5,9257,908
Border countries
  • Djibouti
  • Eritrea
  • Kenya
  • Somalia
  • South Sudan
  • Sudan
  • Algeria
  • Burkina Faso
  • Cote d'Ivoire
  • Guinea
  • Mauritania
  • Niger
  • Senegal
Coastline (km)00
Mean elevation (m)1,330343
Lowest point (m)-12523
Highest point (m)4,5501,155
People
Population108,113,15019,553,397
Official languages
  • Afar
  • Amharic
  • Oromo
  • Somali
  • Tigrigna (Tigrinya)
  • French
ReligionEthiopian OrthodoxMuslim
Government
Long country nameFederal Democratic Republic of EthiopiaRepublic of Mali
Short country nameEthiopiaMali
Long local nameItyop'iya Federalawi Demokrasiyawi RipeblikRepublique de Mali
Short local nameItyop'iyaMali
Former name
  • Abyssinia
  • Italian East Africa
  • French Sudan and Sudanese Republic
Government typeFederal parliamentary republicSemi-presidential republic
CapitalAddis AbabaBamako
Economy
GDP (PPP) (USD)200,600,000,00041,220,000,000
GDP (OER) (USD)80,870,000,00015,370,000,000
GDP (real growth rate) (%)10.95.4
GDP - per capita (PPP) (USD)2,2002,200
Gross national saving (% of GDP)32.116.5
Labor force52,820,0006,447,000
Unemployment rate (%)17.57.9
Population below poverty line (%)29.636.1
Budget revenues (USD)11,240,000,0003,075,000,000
Budget expenditures (USD)13,790,000,0003,513,000,000
Military expenditures (% of GDP)0.642.87
Taxes and other revenues (% of GDP)13.920
Budget surplus or deficit (% of GDP)-3.2-2.9
Public debt (% of GDP)54.235.4
Inflation rate (%)9.91.8
Central bank discount rate (%)-16
Commercial bank prime lending rate (%)13.55.2
Stock of narrow money (USD)9,042,000,0003,040,000,000
Stock of broad money (USD)9,042,000,0003,040,000,000
Stock of domestic credit (USD)27,660,000,0005,972,000,000
Current account balance (USD)-6,551,000,000-886,000,000
Exports (USD)3,230,000,0003,060,000,000
Imports (USD)15,590,000,0003,644,000,000
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold (USD)3,013,000,000647,800,000
External debt (USD)26,050,000,0004,192,000,000
National currencybirrCommunaute Financiere Africaine francs
National currency (code)ETBXOF
National currency (symbol)Br-
National currency rate to USD25605.3



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