Comparison of Ethiopia and Mali [S]ave
| Attribute |  Mali × |  Ethiopia × |
|---|---|---|
| Geography | ||
| Area (km²) | 1,240,192 | 1,104,300 |
| Continent | Africa | Africa |
| Land area (km²) | 1,220,190 | 1,096,570 |
| Water area (km²) | 20,002 | 7,730 |
| Land boundaries (km) | 7,908 | 5,925 |
| Border countries |
|
|
| Coastline (km) | 0 | 0 |
| Mean elevation (m) | 343 | 1,330 |
| Lowest point (m) | 23 | -125 |
| Highest point (m) | 1,155 | 4,550 |
| People | ||
| 1↑Population | 19,553,397 | 108,113,150 |
| Official languages |
|
|
| Religion | Muslim | Ethiopian Orthodox |
| Government | ||
| Long country name | Republic of Mali | Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia |
| Short country name | Mali | Ethiopia |
| Long local name | Republique de Mali | Ityop'iya Federalawi Demokrasiyawi Ripeblik |
| Short local name | Mali | Ityop'iya |
| Former name |
|
|
| Government type | Semi-presidential republic | Federal parliamentary republic |
| Capital | Bamako | Addis Ababa |
| Economy | ||
| GDP (PPP) (USD) | 41,220,000,000 | 200,600,000,000 |
| GDP (OER) (USD) | 15,370,000,000 | 80,870,000,000 |
| GDP (real growth rate) (%) | 5.4 | 10.9 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) (USD) | 2,200 | 2,200 |
| Gross national saving (% of GDP) | 16.5 | 32.1 |
| Labor force | 6,447,000 | 52,820,000 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 7.9 | 17.5 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 36.1 | 29.6 |
| Budget revenues (USD) | 3,075,000,000 | 11,240,000,000 |
| Budget expenditures (USD) | 3,513,000,000 | 13,790,000,000 |
| Military expenditures (% of GDP) | 2.87 | 0.64 |
| Taxes and other revenues (% of GDP) | 20 | 13.9 |
| Budget surplus or deficit (% of GDP) | -2.9 | -3.2 |
| Public debt (% of GDP) | 35.4 | 54.2 |
| Inflation rate (%) | 1.8 | 9.9 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 16 | - |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 5.2 | 13.5 |
| Stock of narrow money (USD) | 3,040,000,000 | 9,042,000,000 |
| Stock of broad money (USD) | 3,040,000,000 | 9,042,000,000 |
| Stock of domestic credit (USD) | 5,972,000,000 | 27,660,000,000 |
| Current account balance (USD) | -886,000,000 | -6,551,000,000 |
| Exports (USD) | 3,060,000,000 | 3,230,000,000 |
| Imports (USD) | 3,644,000,000 | 15,590,000,000 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold (USD) | 647,800,000 | 3,013,000,000 |
| External debt (USD) | 4,192,000,000 | 26,050,000,000 |
| National currency | Communaute Financiere Africaine francs | birr |
| National currency (code) | XOF | ETB |
| National currency (symbol) | - | Br |
| National currency rate to USD | 605.3 | 25 |
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