Comparison of Ethiopia and Rwanda [S]ave
| Attribute |  Ethiopia × |  Rwanda × |
|---|---|---|
| Geography | ||
| Area (km²) | 1,104,300 | 26,338 |
| Continent | Africa | Africa |
| Land area (km²) | 1,096,570 | 24,668 |
| Water area (km²) | 7,730 | 1,670 |
| Land boundaries (km) | 5,925 | 930 |
| Border countries |
|
|
| Coastline (km) | 0 | 0 |
| Mean elevation (m) | 1,330 | 1,598 |
| Lowest point (m) | -125 | 950 |
| Highest point (m) | 4,550 | 4,519 |
| People | ||
| Population | 108,113,150 | 12,712,431 |
| Official languages |
|
|
| Religion | Ethiopian Orthodox | Protestant |
| Government | ||
| Long country name | Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia | Republic of Rwanda |
| Short country name | Ethiopia | Rwanda |
| Long local name | Ityop'iya Federalawi Demokrasiyawi Ripeblik | Republika y'u Rwanda |
| Short local name | Ityop'iya | Rwanda |
| Former name |
|
|
| Government type | Federal parliamentary republic | Presidential republic |
| Capital | Addis Ababa | Kigali |
| Economy | ||
| GDP (PPP) (USD) | 200,600,000,000 | 24,680,000,000 |
| GDP (OER) (USD) | 80,870,000,000 | 9,136,000,000 |
| GDP (real growth rate) (%) | 10.9 | 6.1 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) (USD) | 2,200 | 2,100 |
| Gross national saving (% of GDP) | 32.1 | 12.5 |
| Labor force | 52,820,000 | 6,227,000 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 17.5 | 2.7 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 29.6 | 39.1 |
| Budget revenues (USD) | 11,240,000,000 | 1,943,000,000 |
| Budget expenditures (USD) | 13,790,000,000 | 2,337,000,000 |
| Military expenditures (% of GDP) | 0.64 | 1.23 |
| Taxes and other revenues (% of GDP) | 13.9 | 21.3 |
| Budget surplus or deficit (% of GDP) | -3.2 | -4.3 |
| Public debt (% of GDP) | 54.2 | 40.5 |
| Inflation rate (%) | 9.9 | 4.8 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | - | 7.75 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 13.5 | 17.17 |
| Stock of narrow money (USD) | 9,042,000,000 | 963,900,000 |
| Stock of broad money (USD) | 9,042,000,000 | 963,900,000 |
| Stock of domestic credit (USD) | 27,660,000,000 | 1,861,000,000 |
| Current account balance (USD) | -6,551,000,000 | -622,000,000 |
| Exports (USD) | 3,230,000,000 | 1,050,000,000 |
| Imports (USD) | 15,590,000,000 | 1,922,000,000 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold (USD) | 3,013,000,000 | 997,600,000 |
| External debt (USD) | 26,050,000,000 | 3,258,000,000 |
| National currency | birr | Rwandan francs |
| National currency (code) | ETB | RWF |
| National currency (symbol) | Br | ر.س |
| National currency rate to USD | 25 | 839.1 |
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