Attribute | Rwanda × | Ethiopia × |
---|---|---|
Geography | ||
Area (km²) | 26,338 | 1,104,300 |
Continent | Africa | Africa |
Land area (km²) | 24,668 | 1,096,570 |
Water area (km²) | 1,670 | 7,730 |
Land boundaries (km) | 930 | 5,925 |
Border countries |
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|
Coastline (km) | 0 | 0 |
Mean elevation (m) | 1,598 | 1,330 |
Lowest point (m) | 950 | -125 |
Highest point (m) | 4,519 | 4,550 |
People | ||
Population | 12,712,431 | 108,113,150 |
Official languages |
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|
Religion | Protestant | Ethiopian Orthodox |
Government | ||
Long country name | Republic of Rwanda | Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia |
Short country name | Rwanda | Ethiopia |
Long local name | Republika y'u Rwanda | Ityop'iya Federalawi Demokrasiyawi Ripeblik |
Short local name | Rwanda | Ityop'iya |
Former name |
|
|
Government type | Presidential republic | Federal parliamentary republic |
Capital | Kigali | Addis Ababa |
Economy | ||
GDP (PPP) (USD) | 24,680,000,000 | 200,600,000,000 |
GDP (OER) (USD) | 9,136,000,000 | 80,870,000,000 |
GDP (real growth rate) (%) | 6.1 | 10.9 |
1↑GDP - per capita (PPP) (USD) | 2,100 | 2,200 |
Gross national saving (% of GDP) | 12.5 | 32.1 |
Labor force | 6,227,000 | 52,820,000 |
Unemployment rate (%) | 2.7 | 17.5 |
Population below poverty line (%) | 39.1 | 29.6 |
Budget revenues (USD) | 1,943,000,000 | 11,240,000,000 |
Budget expenditures (USD) | 2,337,000,000 | 13,790,000,000 |
Military expenditures (% of GDP) | 1.23 | 0.64 |
Taxes and other revenues (% of GDP) | 21.3 | 13.9 |
Budget surplus or deficit (% of GDP) | -4.3 | -3.2 |
Public debt (% of GDP) | 40.5 | 54.2 |
Inflation rate (%) | 4.8 | 9.9 |
Central bank discount rate (%) | 7.75 | - |
Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 17.17 | 13.5 |
Stock of narrow money (USD) | 963,900,000 | 9,042,000,000 |
Stock of broad money (USD) | 963,900,000 | 9,042,000,000 |
Stock of domestic credit (USD) | 1,861,000,000 | 27,660,000,000 |
Current account balance (USD) | -622,000,000 | -6,551,000,000 |
Exports (USD) | 1,050,000,000 | 3,230,000,000 |
Imports (USD) | 1,922,000,000 | 15,590,000,000 |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold (USD) | 997,600,000 | 3,013,000,000 |
External debt (USD) | 3,258,000,000 | 26,050,000,000 |
National currency | Rwandan francs | birr |
National currency (code) | RWF | ETB |
National currency (symbol) | ر.س | Br |
National currency rate to USD | 839.1 | 25 |