Comparison of Ethiopia and Rwanda [S]ave
| Attribute |  Rwanda × |  Ethiopia × |
|---|---|---|
| Geography | ||
| Area (km²) | 26,338 | 1,104,300 |
| Continent | Africa | Africa |
| Land area (km²) | 24,668 | 1,096,570 |
| Water area (km²) | 1,670 | 7,730 |
| Land boundaries (km) | 930 | 5,925 |
| 1↑Border countries |
|
|
| Coastline (km) | 0 | 0 |
| Mean elevation (m) | 1,598 | 1,330 |
| Lowest point (m) | 950 | -125 |
| Highest point (m) | 4,519 | 4,550 |
| People | ||
| Population | 12,712,431 | 108,113,150 |
| Official languages |
|
|
| Religion | Protestant | Ethiopian Orthodox |
| Government | ||
| Long country name | Republic of Rwanda | Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia |
| Short country name | Rwanda | Ethiopia |
| Long local name | Republika y'u Rwanda | Ityop'iya Federalawi Demokrasiyawi Ripeblik |
| Short local name | Rwanda | Ityop'iya |
| Former name |
|
|
| Government type | Presidential republic | Federal parliamentary republic |
| Capital | Kigali | Addis Ababa |
| Economy | ||
| GDP (PPP) (USD) | 24,680,000,000 | 200,600,000,000 |
| GDP (OER) (USD) | 9,136,000,000 | 80,870,000,000 |
| GDP (real growth rate) (%) | 6.1 | 10.9 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) (USD) | 2,100 | 2,200 |
| Gross national saving (% of GDP) | 12.5 | 32.1 |
| Labor force | 6,227,000 | 52,820,000 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 2.7 | 17.5 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 39.1 | 29.6 |
| Budget revenues (USD) | 1,943,000,000 | 11,240,000,000 |
| Budget expenditures (USD) | 2,337,000,000 | 13,790,000,000 |
| Military expenditures (% of GDP) | 1.23 | 0.64 |
| Taxes and other revenues (% of GDP) | 21.3 | 13.9 |
| Budget surplus or deficit (% of GDP) | -4.3 | -3.2 |
| Public debt (% of GDP) | 40.5 | 54.2 |
| Inflation rate (%) | 4.8 | 9.9 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 7.75 | - |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 17.17 | 13.5 |
| Stock of narrow money (USD) | 963,900,000 | 9,042,000,000 |
| Stock of broad money (USD) | 963,900,000 | 9,042,000,000 |
| Stock of domestic credit (USD) | 1,861,000,000 | 27,660,000,000 |
| Current account balance (USD) | -622,000,000 | -6,551,000,000 |
| Exports (USD) | 1,050,000,000 | 3,230,000,000 |
| Imports (USD) | 1,922,000,000 | 15,590,000,000 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold (USD) | 997,600,000 | 3,013,000,000 |
| External debt (USD) | 3,258,000,000 | 26,050,000,000 |
| National currency | Rwandan francs | birr |
| National currency (code) | RWF | ETB |
| National currency (symbol) | ر.س | Br |
| National currency rate to USD | 839.1 | 25 |
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