| Attribute | Canon EOS 7D × | Nikon D3 × |
|---|---|---|
| General | ||
| Model | Canon EOS 7D | Nikon D3 |
| Brand | Canon | Nikon |
| Manufacturer url | - | https://www.nikonusa.com/ |
| Model number | 7D | D3 |
| Camera format | Pro SLR | Pro SLR |
| Release year (year) | 2009 | 2007 |
| Tripod mount | + | + |
| Length (mm) | 148 | 160 |
| Width (mm) | 74 | 88 |
| Height (mm) | 111 | 157 |
| Weight (g) | 1,467 | 1,414 |
| Waterproof | - | - |
| Predecessor | - | Nikon D2Hs |
| Successor | Canon 7D Mar | - |
| Image Sensor | ||
| Sensor type | CMOS | CMOS |
| Sensor manufacturer | Canon | - |
| Effective megapixels (MP) | 18 | 12.1 |
| Sensor format | APS-C | 35mm |
| Sensor area (mm²) | 332.27 | 860.4 |
| Sensor width (mm) | 22.3 | 36 |
| Sensor height (mm) | 14.9 | 23.9 |
| Approximate pixel pitch (micron) | 4.3 | 8.46 |
| Focal Length Multiplier (x) | 1.6 | 1 |
| Aspect ratio | 3:2 | 3:2, 5:4 |
| Color filter type | RGBG | RGBG |
| Anti aliasing filter | Fixed | Fixed |
| Self-cleaning | + | - |
| Sensor shift image stabilization | - | - |
| On-sensor phase detect | - | - |
| Dxo sensor score | 66 | 81 |
| Dxo color depth score (bit) | 22 | 23.5 |
| Dxo dynamic range score (evs) | 11.7 | 12.2 |
| Dxo maximum effective iso score (iso) | 854 | 2,290 |
| Image Capture | ||
| Image resolution |
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| Image file format |
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| Continuous-mode (fps) | 8 | 9 |
| Video Capture | ||
| Can take movies | + | - |
| Movie resolution |
| - |
| Movie max framerate (fps) | 60 | - |
| Image Storage | ||
| Movie file format | .MOV (H.264) | - |
| Composite video out | + | + |
| Ntsc/pal switchable video | + | + |
| Video usable as viewfinder | - | + |
| Hd video out | + | + |
| Hd video connection | HDMI | HDMI |
| Lens and Optics | ||
| Lens mount | Canon EF/EF-S | Nikon F |
| Lens | Canon EF 28-135mm f/3.5-5.6 IS USM | - |
| Focal length (35mm equivalent) (mm) | 45.00 - 216.00 | - |
| Focal length (actual) (mm) | 28.00 - 135.00 | - |
| Zoom ratio (x) | 3.8 | - |
| Aperture range (f) | 0.18 - 0.29 | - |
| Integrated nd filter | - | - |
| Min focus range (cm) | 50 | - |
| Filter thread (mm) | 72 | - |
| Optical image stabilization | + | - |
| Digital zoom | - | - |
| Auto Focus | ||
| Auto focus | + | + |
| Auto focus type | Phase-Detection: AF-dedicated CMOS Sensor, 19 cross-type AF points, f/2.8 rotated cross center point | 51-point TTL phase detection via Nikon Multi-CAM 3500FX with 15 cross-type and 36 line-type sensors |
| Auto focus assist light | + | - |
| Manual focus | + | + |
| Viewfinder | ||
| Viewfinder | Optical / LCD | Optical / LCD |
| Viewfinder type | SLR type; fixed eye-level pentaprism, 100% coverage, 1.0x mag., 22mm eyepoint, -3 to +1 diopter | SLR type; eye-level pentaprism, interchangeable screen, 100%, 0.7x, 18mm eyepoint, -3.0 to +1.0 |
| Focus peaking | - | - |
| Viewfinder magnification (35mm equivalent) (x) | 0.63 | 0.7 |
| Viewfinder magnification (nominal/claimed) (x) | 1 | 0.7 |
| Display | ||
| Eye-level viewfinder | + | + |
| Rear display | + | + |
| Rear display size (inch) | 3 | 3 |
| Rear display resolution (dots) | 921,600 | 920,000 |
| Touchscreen | - | - |
| Articulating screen | - | - |
| Tilt swivel screen | - | - |
| Selfie screen | - | - |
| Max playback zoom (x) | 10 | 27 |
| Top deck display | + | + |
| Exposure | ||
| Maximum iso (native) | 6,400 | 6,400 |
| Minimum iso (native) | 100 | 200 |
| Iso settings | Auto, 100 - 6400 in 1/3 or 1EV steps, H=12800 | Auto, 200 - 6400, plus down to 100 in Lo-1, up to 25,600 in Hi-2 |
| Auto iso mode | + | + |
| White balance settings |
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| Shutter speed range (s) | 1/8000 - 30 | 1/8000 - 30 |
| Bulb mode | + | + |
| Exposure compensation | +/- 5.0EV in 0.3EV steps | +/- 5.0EV in 0.3EV steps |
| Explosure metering modes | 63-zone Evaluative, Center-weighted, Partial (9.4% at center), Spot (2.3% at center) | 1005-pixel 3D Color Matrix Metering II, Center-weighted, Spot (1.5%) centered on selected focus area |
| Program auto exposure | + | + |
| Aperture priority | + | + |
| Shutter priority | + | + |
| Full manual exposure | + | + |
| Creative exposure modes | Creative Auto, 3 Custom User Settings | None |
| Self timer (s) |
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| Time lapse (intervalometer) | - | + |
| High resolution composite | - | - |
| Flash | ||
| Built-in flash | + | - |
| Flash modes |
| - |
| Flash guide number (iso 100) (m) | 12 | - |
| Flash range description | Lens aperture dependent | - |
| Max flash sync (s) | 1/250 | 1/250 |
| Flash exposure compensation | +/- 3.0 EV in 0.3EV steps | - |
| External flash connection | Hot Shoe, PC Sync | ISO-type hot-shoe contact; safety lock provided; PC Sync terminal |
| Built-in wireless flash control | - | - |
| Usable memory types |
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| Dual card slots | - | + |
| Raw capture support | + | + |
| Uncompressed format |
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| Connectivity | ||
| Built-in wi-fi | - | - |
| NFC | - | - |
| Bluetooth | - | - |
| Built-in gps | - | - |
| Microphone jack | + | - |
| Headphone jack | - | - |
| External connections |
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| Pictbridge compliant | + | + |
| Dpof compliant | + | + |
| Remote control | + | + |
| Remote control type |
| - |
| Connections (extended) |
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| Performance Timing | ||
| Max cycle time for jpeg shooting (s/frame) | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| Max cycle time for raw shooting (s/frame) | 0.3 | 0.32 |
| Buffer size for raw shooting in single shot mode (frames) | 22 | - |
| Max cycle time for raw plus jpeg shooting (s/frame) | 0.32 | - |
| Camera penalizes early shutter press | - | - |
| Jpeg shooting speed in burst mode (max resolution) (fps) | 8 | 9 |
| Buffer size for jpeg shooting in burst mode (max resolution) (frames) | 22 | 30 |
| Raw shooting speed in burst mode (fps) | 8 | - |
| Buffer size for raw shooting in burst mode (frames) | 16 | - |
| Raw plus jpeg shooting speed in burst mode (fps) | 7.9 | - |
| Buffer size for raw plus jpeg shooting in burst mode (frames) | 6 | - |
| Shutter lag (full af, wide/mid) (s) | 0.13 | 0.09 |
| Shutter lag (full af, tele) (s) | - | 0.09 |
| Shutter lag (full af, live view - dslr) (s) | 1.1 | - |
| Shutter lag (prefocused, live view - dslr) (s) | 0.2 | - |
| Shutter lag (manual focus) (s) | 0.08 | 0.05 |
| Shutter lag (full af, with flash) (s) | 0.24 | - |
| Shutter lag (prefocused) (s) | 0.06 | 0.04 |
| Shutter lag (notes) | Live View lag:Full Autofocus "Quick Mode" (Phase Detect) = 0.986sFull Autofocus "Live Mode" (Contrast Detect = 1 | - |
| Startup time (s) | 0.4 | 0.3 |
| Play -> record time (s) | 0.1 | 0.5 |
| Flash cycle time, full power (s) | 2.7 | - |
| Power | ||
| Battery life, still (cipa rating ovf/evf) (shots) | 800 | 4,300 |
| Battery form factor | Proprietary | Proprietary EN-EL4a |
| Usable battery types |
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| Batteries included | 1 x Proprietary LP-E6 Lithium-ion rechargeble | 1 x Proprietary EN-EL4a Lithium Ion rechargeable |
| Battery charger included (dedicated charger or ac/usb adapter) | + | + |
| Dedicated battery charger included | + | + |
| Internal charging supported | - | - |
| Software | ||
| Included software |
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| Os compatibility |
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| Miscellaneous | ||
| Notes and features | 8 fps continuous mode, all new 19-point AF system, built-in flash can be wireless master, dual-axis electronic level. | Main features: Nikon's first full-frame (FX) DSLR; 12.1 megapixels, plus auto DX crop mode; 9fps at 12.1MP, up to 11fps at 5.1MP |