Comparisons / Comparison of Nikon D780 and Ricoh GR

Comparison of Nikon D780 and Ricoh GR [S]ave

Attribute
Nikon D780 ×
Ricoh GR ×
General
ModelNikon D780Ricoh GR
BrandNikonRicoh
Manufacturer urlhttps://www.nikonusa.com/https://us.ricoh-imaging.com/
Model numberD780GR
Camera formatSLRCompact
Release year (year)20202013
Tripod mount++
Length (mm)144117
Width (mm)7635
Height (mm)11661
Weight (g)840243
Waterproof--
PredecessorNikon D750-
Successor-Ricoh GR
Image Sensor
Sensor typeCMOSCMOS
Effective megapixels (MP)24.516.2
Sensor format35mmAPS-C
Sensor area (mm²)858.01369.72
Sensor width (mm)35.923.7
Sensor height (mm)23.915.6
Approximate pixel pitch (micron)5.944.81
Focal Length Multiplier (x)11.5
Aspect ratio3:23:2
Color filter typeRGBGRGBG
Anti aliasing filterFixedNone
Self-cleaning++
Sensor shift image stabilization--
On-sensor phase detect+-
Dxo sensor score-78
Dxo color depth score (bit)-23.6
Dxo dynamic range score (evs)-13.5
Dxo maximum effective iso score (iso)-972
Image Capture
Image resolution
  • 1968 x 1312(2.6 mp 3:2)
  • 2000 x 2000(4.0 mp 1:1)
  • 2944 x 1968(5.8 mp 3:2)
  • 3008 x 3008(9.0 mp 1:1)
  • 3014 x 2016(6.1 mp 3:2)
  • 3024 x 1696(5.1 mp 16:9)
  • 3936 x 2624(10.3 mp 3:2)
  • 4016 x 4016(16.1 mp 1:1)
  • 4528 x 2544(11.5 mp 16:9)
  • 4528 x 3016(13.7 mp 3:2)
  • 6048 x 3400(20.6 mp 16:9)
  • 6048 x 4024(24.3 mp 3:2)
  • 1152 x 864(1.0 mp 4:3)
  • 1280 x 720(0.9 mp 16:9)
  • 1280 x 864(1.1 mp other)
  • 1920 x 1080(2.1 mp 16:9)
  • 1936 x 1936(3.7 mp 1:1)
  • 2592 x 1936(5.0 mp other)
  • 2608 x 2608(6.8 mp 1:1)
  • 2912 x 1936(5.6 mp 3:2)
  • 3246 x 3264(10.6 mp other)
  • 3488 x 2608(9.1 mp other)
  • 3936 x 2608(10.3 mp other)
  • 4352 x 3264(14.2 mp 4:3)
  • 4928 x 3264(16.1 mp other)
  • 640 x 480(0.3 mp 4:3)
  • 864 x 864(0.7 mp 1:1)
Image file format
  • compressed 14 or 12-bit
  • jpeg (exif 2.3)
  • lossless compressed
  • raw (nef)
  • raw+jpeg
  • 12-bit raw (dng)
  • jpeg (exif 2.3)
  • raw+jpeg
Continuous-mode (fps)124
Video Capture
Can take movies++
Movie resolution
  • 1920x1080
  • 3840x2160
  • 1280x720
  • 1920x1080
  • 640x480
Movie max framerate (fps)12060
Image Storage
Movie file formatMOV (H.264/MPEG-4 AVC video with Linear PCM audio)MOV (Image: MPEG-4 AVC/H.264, Sound: Linear PCM)
Composite video out-+
Ntsc/pal switchable video-+
Hd video out++
Hd video connectionHDMIHDMI
Lens and Optics
Lens mountNikon F-
LensNikkor AF-S 24-120mm f/4G ED VR; 17 elements in 13 groups, including 3 aspherical and 2 ED elementsGR lens, 7 elements in 5 groups with 2 aspheric elements
Focal length (35mm equivalent) (mm)24.00 - 120.0028.00
Focal length (actual) (mm)24.00 - 120.003.00
Zoom ratio (x)51
Aperture range (f)0.05 - 0.250.06 - 0.36
Integrated nd filter-+
Min focus range (cm)4530
Filter thread (mm)7743
Thread type-(Hood & Adapter GH-2 required)
Optical image stabilization+-
Digital zoom-+
Auto Focus
Auto focus++
Auto focus typeOVF: 51-point (15 cross-typeContrast Detection: Multi AF, Spot AF, Pinpoint AF, Subject-tracking AF, MF, Snap, infinity
Auto focus assist light-+
Manual focus++
Viewfinder
ViewfinderOptical / LCDNo / LCD
Viewfinder typeSLR type; fixed eye-level pentaprism, 100% coverage, 0.70x magnification, 21mm eyepoint, -3 to +1 diopterOptional hotshoe mounted optical viewfinders
Focus peaking+-
Viewfinder magnification (35mm equivalent) (x)0.7-
Viewfinder magnification (nominal/claimed) (x)0.7-
Display
Eye-level viewfinder+-
Rear display++
Rear display size (inch)3.23
Rear display resolution (dots)2,359,2961,228,800
Touchscreen+-
Articulating screen+-
Tilt swivel screen--
Selfie screen--
Max playback zoom (x)-16
Top deck display+-
Exposure
Maximum iso (native)51,20025,600
Minimum iso (native)100100
Iso settingsISO 100 - 51,200, Lo-1 (ISO 50), Hi-1 (ISO 102,400), Hi-2 (ISO 204,800), Auto (adjustable)Auto, Auto-Hi, Manual ISO 100 - 25,600
Auto iso mode++
White balance settings
  • 000k)
  • all except choose color temperature with fine-tuning
  • auto (3 types)
  • choose color temperature (2500k-10
  • cloudy
  • direct sunlight
  • flash
  • fluorescent (7 types)
  • incandescent
  • natural light auto
  • preset manual (up to 6 values can be stored
  • shade
  • spot white balance measurement available during live view photography)
  • auto
  • cloudy
  • cool white fl
  • ct
  • daylight fl
  • incandescent 1
  • incandescent 2
  • manual
  • multi-p auto
  • natural white fl
  • outdoors
  • shade
  • warm white fl
Shutter speed range (s)1/8000 - 9001/4000 - 300
Bulb mode++
Exposure compensation+/- 5.0EV in 0.3EV steps+/- 4.0EV in 0.3EV steps
Explosure metering modes180,000-pixel RGB sensor; 3D Color Matrix Metering II (type G, E, and D lenses), Color Matrix Metering II (other CPU lenses)Multi (484 segments), Center-weighted, Spot
Program auto exposure++
Aperture priority++
Shutter priority++
Full manual exposure++
Creative exposure modesEFCT Special effect modes: night vision; super vivid; pop; photo illustration; toy camera effect; miniature effectEffects modes (B&W, B&W (TE), High Contrast B&W, Cross-Process, Positive Film,Bleach-Bypass, Retro, Miniaturize
Self timer (s)
  • 2
  • 5
  • 10
  • 20
  • 2
  • 12
Time lapse (intervalometer)++
High resolution composite--
Flash
Built-in flash-+
Flash modes
  • front-curtain sync
  • rear-curtain sync
  • red-eye reduction
  • red-eye reduction with slow sync
  • slow sync
  • auto
  • auto red-eye flash
  • flash on
  • flash on red-eye
  • manual
  • slow-sync
  • slow-sync red-eye
Flash range description-Auto ISO: 20cm - 3.0m
Max flash sync (s)1/2001/400
Flash exposure compensation-3 to +1 EV in 0.3EV steps+/- 2.0 EV in 0.3EV steps
External flash connectionISO-type Hot ShoeHot Shoe
Built-in wireless flash control--
Usable memory types
  • sd
  • sdhc
  • sdx
  • sd
  • sdhc
  • sdx
Uhs supportUHS-IIUHS-I
Dual card slots+-
Raw capture support++
Uncompressed format
  • compressed 14 or 12-bit
  • lossless compressed
  • raw (nef)
  • raw+jpeg
  • 12-bit raw (dng)
  • raw+jpeg
Included memory (MB)-54
Included memory type-Internal
Connectivity
Built-in wi-fi+-
NFC--
Bluetooth+-
Built-in gps--
Microphone jack+-
Headphone jack+-
External connections
  • bluetooth
  • usb 3.0 super speed
  • wifi
  • usb 2.0 high speed
Pictbridge compliant+-
Dpof compliant++
Remote control++
Remote control type
  • optional wired or wireless
  • via wi-fi/bluetooth
  • optional ca-2 wired release (via usb)
Connections (extended)
  • 3.5mm stereo headphone jack
  • 3.5mm stereo mic jack
  • accessory terminal
  • built-in wi-fi
  • type-c mini hdmi
  • usb 3.1 gen1 usb-c
  • micro hmdi (type-d)
Performance Timing
Max cycle time for jpeg shooting (s/frame)-1.02
Max cycle time for raw shooting (s/frame)-0.96
Max cycle time for raw plus jpeg shooting (s/frame)-1.33
Camera penalizes early shutter press--
Jpeg shooting speed in burst mode (max resolution) (fps)124
Raw shooting speed in burst mode (fps)126.1
Buffer size for raw shooting in burst mode (frames)-4
Raw plus jpeg shooting speed in burst mode (fps)126.1
Buffer size for raw plus jpeg shooting in burst mode (frames)-4
Shutter lag (full af, wide/mid) (s)-0.28
Shutter lag (manual focus) (s)-0.09
Shutter lag (full af, with flash) (s)-0.46
Shutter lag (prefocused) (s)-0.03
Shutter lag (notes)-Full Autofocus lag, Multi AF mode = 0.287s
Startup time (s)-1.6
Play -> record time (s)-0.5
Flash cycle time, full power (s)-1.6
Power
Battery life, stills (cipa rating monitor/live view) (shots)-290
Battery life, still (cipa rating ovf/evf) (shots)2,260-
Battery form factorProprietary EN-EL15b/EN-EL15a/EN-EL15Proprietary DB-65
Usable battery types
  • lithium-ion rechargeable (ext. battery grip not supported)
  • lithium-ion rechargeable
Batteries included1 x Proprietary EN-EL15b Lithium-ion rechargeable1 x Proprietary DB-65 Lithium-ion rechargeable
Battery charger included (dedicated charger or ac/usb adapter)++
Dedicated battery charger included+-
Internal charging supported++
Software
Included software
  • nikon software available for download
  • software cd-rom



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