Comparisons / Comparison of Nikon D850 and Sigma fp L

Comparison of Nikon D850 and Sigma fp L [S]ave

Attribute
Nikon D850 ×
Sigma fp L ×
General
ModelNikon D850Sigma fp L
BrandNikonSigma
Manufacturer urlhttps://www.nikonusa.com/https://www.sigmaphoto.com/
Model numberD850fp L
Camera formatPro SLRCompact System Camera
Release year (year)20172021
Tripod mount++
Length (mm)146113
Width (mm)7945
Height (mm)12470
Weight (g)915427
Waterproof--
PredecessorNikon D810-
Image Sensor
Sensor typeCMOSCMOS
Sensor manufacturerSony-
Effective megapixels (MP)45.761
Sensor format35mm35mm
Sensor area (mm²)858.01864
Sensor width (mm)35.936
Sensor height (mm)23.924
Approximate pixel pitch (micron)4.353.78
Focal Length Multiplier (x)11
Aspect ratio3:23:2
Color filter typeRGBGBayer
Anti aliasing filterNoneFixed
Self-cleaning+-
Sensor shift image stabilization--
On-sensor phase detect--
Dxo sensor score100-
Dxo color depth score (bit)26.4-
Dxo dynamic range score (evs)14.8-
Dxo maximum effective iso score (iso)2,660-
Image Capture
Image resolution
  • 2752 x 2750(7.6 mp 1:1)
  • 3440 x 2288(7.9 mp 3:2)
  • 3440 x 2752(9.5 mp 5:4)
  • 4128 x 2752(11.4 mp 3:2)
  • 4128 x 4128(17.0 mp 1:1)
  • 5152 x 3432(17.7 mp 3:2)
  • 5152 x 4120(21.2 mp 5:4)
  • 5504 x 5504(30.3 mp 1:1)
  • 6192 x 4128(25.6 mp 3:2)
  • 6880 x 4584(31.5 mp 3:2)
  • 6880 x 5504(37.9 mp 5:4)
  • 8256 x 5504(45.4 mp 3:2)
  • 1696 x 1280(2.2 mp 4:3)
  • 1808 x 1280(2.3 mp other)
  • 1920 x 1080(2.1 mp 16:9)
  • 1920 x 1280(2.5 mp 3:2)
  • 3168 x 2552(8.1 mp other)
  • 3408 x 2552(8.7 mp other)
  • 3616 x 2552(9.2 mp other)
  • 3840 x 2160(8.3 mp 16:9)
  • 3840 x 2552(9.8 mp 3:2)
  • 3920 x 3168(12.4 mp other)
  • 4224 x 3168(13.4 mp 4:3)
  • 4480 x 3168(14.2 mp other)
  • 4768 x 2680(12.8 mp 16:9)
  • 4768 x 3168(15.1 mp other)
  • 5152 x 4144(21.3 mp other)
  • 5520 x 4144(22.9 mp 4:3)
  • 5856 x 4144(24.3 mp other)
  • 6240 x 3512(21.9 mp 16:9)
  • 6240 x 4144(25.9 mp other)
  • 7856 x 6328(49.7 mp other)
  • 8432 x 6328(53.4 mp 4:3)
  • 8944 x 6328(56.6 mp other)
  • 9520 x 5352(51.0 mp 16:9)
  • 9520 x 6328(60.2 mp 3:2)
Image file format
  • and small available (medium and small images are recorded at a bit depth of 12 bits using lossless compression)
  • compressed
  • jpeg (exif 2.31)
  • large
  • lossless compressed
  • medium
  • nef (raw): 12 or 14 bit
  • or uncompressed
  • tiff
  • jpeg (exif 2.3)
  • raw (lossless compressed dng (12 or 14 bit))
  • raw+jpeg
Continuous-mode (fps)7.110
Video Capture
Can take movies++
Movie resolution
  • 1280x720
  • 1920x1080
  • 1920x1080
  • 3840x2160
  • 1920x1080
  • 3840x2160
Movie max framerate (fps)120120
Image Storage
Movie file formatMOV/MP4 (H.265/MPEG-4 AVC, Linear PCM/AAC audio)CinemaDNG (8/10/12-bit) / MOV H.264( ALL-I /GOP) with Linear PCM stereo audio (48KHz, 16-bit)
Composite video out--
Hd video out++
Hd video connectionHDMIHDMI
Lens and Optics
Lens mountNikon FL Mount
Integrated nd filter--
Optical image stabilization--
Digital zoom+-
Digital zoom values (x)
  • 1.2
  • 1.5
-
Auto Focus
Auto focus++
Auto focus typeNikon Advanced Multi-CAM 20K autofocus sensor module with TTL phase detection and fine-tuning: 153 focus points (including 99 crosHybrid Image plane phase-difference AF + Contrast detect AF: Auto, 49-points selection mode, Free Movement mode
Auto focus assist light--
Manual focus++
Viewfinder
ViewfinderOptical / LCDNo / LCD
Viewfinder typeSLR; eye-level pentaprism, 100% coverage, 0.75x magnification, 17mm eyepoint, -3 to +1 diopterOptional Electronic Viewfinder EVF-11 can be attached to side of camera (0.5 inch OLED panel, approx. 3.68 M dots; 0.83x mag
Focus peaking++
Viewfinder magnification (35mm equivalent) (x)0.75-
Viewfinder magnification (nominal/claimed) (x)0.75-
Display
Eye-level viewfinder+-
Rear display++
Rear display size (inch)3.23.2
Rear display resolution (dots)2,359,0002,100,000
Touchscreen++
Articulating screen+-
Tilt swivel screen--
Selfie screen--
Max playback zoom (x)32-
Top deck display+-
Exposure
Maximum iso (native)25,60025,600
Minimum iso (native)64100
Iso settingsAuto, 64 - 25,600 in 1/3, 1/2 or 1EV steps, plus down to 32 in Lo-1, up to 102,400 in Hi-2Auto, 100-25600, expandable to ISO 6, 12, 25, 50, 51200, 102400
Auto iso mode++
White balance settings
  • 000k); fine-tuning available for all options.
  • 500k-10
  • auto (3)
  • cloudy
  • color temperature (2
  • direct sunlight
  • flash
  • fluorescent (7)
  • incandescent
  • preset manual (6) (spot wb available in live view)
  • shade
  • auto
  • auto (lighting source priority)
  • color temperature
  • custom 1/2/3
  • daylight
  • flash
  • fluorescent
  • incandescent
  • overcast
  • shade
Shutter speed range (s)1/8000 - 301/8000 - 30
Bulb mode++
Exposure compensation+/- 5.0EV in 0.3EV steps+/- 5.0EV in 0.3EV steps
Explosure metering modes180K-pixel 3D Color Matrix Metering III, Center-weighted (weight of 75% given to 12-mm circle in center of frameEvaluative, center-weighted average, spot
Program auto exposure++
Aperture priority++
Shutter priority++
Full manual exposure++
Creative exposure modesNoneColor modes: Standard, Vivid, Neutral, Portrait, Landscape, Cinema, Teal & Orange, Sunset Red,Forest Green,FOV Classic Blue
Self timer (s)
  • 2
  • 5
  • 10
  • 20
  • 2
  • 10
Time lapse (intervalometer)+-
High resolution composite--
Flash
Built-in flash--
Flash modes-
  • 2nd curtain synchronization
  • manual
  • multi-emission
  • red-eye effect reduction
  • s-ttl automatic light control
  • slow synchronization
  • wireless flash
Max flash sync (s)1/2501/10
Flash exposure compensation-3 to +1 EV in 0.3EV steps+/- 3.0 EV in 0.3EV steps
External flash connectionISO-type hot-shoe, PC Sync terminalHot Shoe Unit HU-11 (supplied)
Built-in wireless flash control--
Usable memory types
  • sd
  • sdhc
  • sdx
  • xqd
  • sd
  • sdhc
  • sdx
Uhs supportUHS-IIUHS-II
Other memory1 SD UHS-II slot, 1 XQD slotSupports Portable SSD storage
Dual card slots+-
Raw capture support++
Uncompressed format
  • and small available (medium and small images are recorded at a bit depth of 12 bits using lossless compression)
  • compressed
  • large
  • lossless compressed
  • medium
  • nef (raw): 12 or 14 bit
  • or uncompressed
  • tiff
  • raw (lossless compressed dng (12 or 14 bit))
  • raw+jpeg
Connectivity
Built-in wi-fi+-
NFC--
Bluetooth+-
Built-in gps--
Microphone jack++
Headphone jack+-
External connections
  • bluetooth
  • usb 3.0 super speed
  • wifi
  • usb 3.0 super speed
Pictbridge compliant+-
Dpof compliant++
Remote control++
Remote control type
  • optional wired or wireless
  • optional wired (cable release cr-41)
Connections (extended)
  • 10-pin expansion terminal (gp-1 gps compatible)
  • mini hdmi (type c)
  • stereo audio out (3.5mm)
  • stereo mic mini jack (3.5mm)
  • usb 3.0 micro-b
  • 3.5mm stereo mic/remote jack
  • headphone jack available on optional evf-11 accessory
  • micro hdmi (type d)
  • usb type-c (usb3.1 gen1
  • with power delivery)
Performance Timing
Max cycle time for jpeg shooting (s/frame)0.3-
Max cycle time for raw plus jpeg shooting (s/frame)0.3-
Camera penalizes early shutter press--
Jpeg shooting speed in burst mode (max resolution) (fps)7.110
Buffer size for jpeg shooting in burst mode (max resolution) (frames)20012
Raw shooting speed in burst mode (fps)7.1-
Buffer size for raw shooting in burst mode (frames)200-
Raw plus jpeg shooting speed in burst mode (fps)7.1-
Buffer size for raw plus jpeg shooting in burst mode (frames)53-
Shutter lag (full af, wide/mid) (s)0.08-
Shutter lag (full af, live view - dslr) (s)0.73-
Shutter lag (prefocused, live view - dslr) (s)0.14-
Shutter lag (manual focus) (s)0.05-
Shutter lag (prefocused) (s)0.05-
Startup time (s)0.2-
Play -> record time (s)0.1-
Power
Battery life, stills (cipa rating monitor/live view) (shots)-240
Battery life, still (cipa rating ovf/evf) (shots)1,840-
Battery life, video (minutes)70-
Battery form factorProprietaryProprietary BP-51
Usable battery types
  • en-el15a lithium-ion rechargeable or mb-d18 battery grip
  • lithium-ion rechargeable
Batteries included1 x Proprietary EN-EL15a Lithium-ion rechargeable1 x Proprietary BP-51 Lithium-ion rechargeable
Battery charger included (dedicated charger or ac/usb adapter)+-
Dedicated battery charger included+-
Internal charging supported-+
Miscellaneous
Notes and features-The SIGMA fp L supports USB charging while the camera is powered on



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