| Attribute | Panasonic Lumix DMC-LX7 × | Sigma DP2 Merrill × |
|---|---|---|
| General | ||
| Model | Panasonic Lumix DMC-LX7 | Sigma DP2 Merrill |
| Brand | Panasonic | Sigma |
| Manufacturer url | https://www.panasonic.com | https://www.sigmaphoto.com/ |
| Model number | LX7 | DP2 Merrill |
| Camera format | Compact | Mid-Sized |
| Release year (year) | 2012 | 2013 |
| Tripod mount | + | + |
| Length (mm) | 111 | 122 |
| Width (mm) | 46 | 58 |
| Height (mm) | 67 | 66 |
| Weight (g) | 297 | 355 |
| Waterproof | - | - |
| Predecessor | Panasonic LX5 | - |
| Successor | Panasonic LX1 | - |
| Image Sensor | ||
| Sensor type | CMOS | CMOS |
| Sensor manufacturer | - | Foveon X3 |
| Effective megapixels (MP) | 10.1 | 14.8 |
| Sensor format | 1/1.7 inch | APS-C |
| Sensor area (mm²) | 43.32 | 368.95 |
| Sensor width (mm) | 7.6 | 23.5 |
| Sensor height (mm) | 5.7 | 15.7 |
| Approximate pixel pitch (micron) | 1.92 | 5 |
| Aspect ratio | 4:3 | 3:2 |
| Color filter type | RGBG | Full Color |
| Anti aliasing filter | - | Not needed |
| Self-cleaning | - | - |
| Sensor shift image stabilization | - | - |
| On-sensor phase detect | - | - |
| Dxo sensor score | 50 | - |
| Dxo color depth score (bit) | 20.7 | - |
| Dxo dynamic range score (evs) | 11.7 | - |
| Dxo maximum effective iso score (iso) | 147 | - |
| Image Capture | ||
| Image resolution |
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| Image file format |
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| Continuous-mode (fps) | 11.1 | 4 |
| Video Capture | ||
| Can take movies | + | + |
| Movie resolution |
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| Movie max framerate (fps) | 120 | - |
| Image Storage | ||
| Movie file format | AVCHD or MP4, with stereo sound | AVI (Motion JPEG) with monaural sound |
| Composite video out | + | + |
| Ntsc/pal switchable video | - | + |
| Hd video out | + | - |
| Hd video connection | HDMI | - |
| Lens and Optics | ||
| Lens | LEICA DC VARIO-SUMMILUX | Sigma Lens; 8 elements in 6 groups |
| Focal length (35mm equivalent) (mm) | 24.00 - 90.00 | 45.00 |
| Focal length (actual) (mm) | 7.00 | 30.00 |
| Zoom ratio (x) | 3.8 | - |
| Aperture range (f) | 0.12 - 0.71 | 0.06 - 0.36 |
| Integrated nd filter | + | - |
| Min focus range (cm) | 50 | 100 |
| Filter thread (mm) | - | 49 |
| Optical image stabilization | + | - |
| Digital zoom | + | - |
| Digital zoom values (x) |
| - |
| Auto Focus | ||
| Auto focus | + | + |
| Auto focus type | Contrast Detect: Face / AF Tracking / Multi (23pt) / 1pt (flexible / scalable) | Contrast Detection; 9 points select mode, Free move mode (It is possible to change the size of Focus Frame to Spot |
| Auto focus assist light | + | - |
| Manual focus | + | + |
| Viewfinder | ||
| Viewfinder | No / LCD | No / LCD |
| Viewfinder type | Optional EVF in hot shoe (DMW-LVF2)Optional OVF in hot shoe (DMW-VF1) | Optional add-on optical type VF-21. |
| Focus peaking | - | - |
| Display | ||
| Eye-level viewfinder | - | - |
| Rear display | + | + |
| Rear display size (inch) | 3 | 3 |
| Rear display resolution (dots) | 920,000 | 921,600 |
| Touchscreen | - | - |
| Articulating screen | - | - |
| Tilt swivel screen | - | - |
| Selfie screen | - | - |
| Max playback zoom (x) | - | 10 |
| Top deck display | - | - |
| Exposure | ||
| Maximum iso (native) | 6,400 | 6,400 |
| Minimum iso (native) | 80 | 100 |
| Iso settings | Auto, iISO, 80, 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600, 3200, 6400, 12800* (* by pixel mixed readout), 1/3 EV steps | Auto (with programmable low and high limits), 100-6400 in 1 or 1/3 EV steps |
| Auto iso mode | + | + |
| White balance settings |
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| Shutter speed range (s) | 1/4000 - 250 | 1/2000 - 30 |
| Bulb mode | - | - |
| Exposure compensation | +/- 3.0EV in 0.3EV steps | +/- 3.0EV in 0.3EV steps |
| Explosure metering modes | Intelligent Multiple, Center-Weighted, Spot | Evaluative, center-weighted average, spot |
| Program auto exposure | + | + |
| Aperture priority | + | + |
| Shutter priority | + | + |
| Full manual exposure | + | + |
| Creative exposure modes | Scene: Portrait, Soft Skin, Scenery, Panorama shot, Sports, Night Portrait, Night Scenery, Handheld Night Shot, HDR, Food, Baby1 | No scene modes or effects. Note that maximum shutter speed varies with aperture. Top shutter speeds are 1/2000s at f/5.6-f/16 |
| Self timer (s) |
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| Time lapse (intervalometer) | + | + |
| High resolution composite | - | - |
| Flash | ||
| Built-in flash | + | - |
| Flash modes |
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| Flash range description | 0.8 - 8.5m (Wide/ISO Auto), 0.3 - 5.2m (Tele/ISO Auto) | - |
| Flash exposure compensation | +/- 2.0 EV in 0.3EV steps | +/- 3.0 EV in 0.3EV steps |
| External flash connection | Hot Shoe | Hot Shoe |
| Usable memory types |
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| Uhs support | No UHS support | No UHS support |
| Dual card slots | - | - |
| Raw capture support | + | + |
| Uncompressed format |
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| Included memory (MB) | 70 | - |
| Included memory type | Internal | - |
| Connectivity | ||
| Built-in wi-fi | - | - |
| NFC | - | - |
| Bluetooth | - | - |
| Built-in gps | - | - |
| Microphone jack | - | - |
| Headphone jack | - | - |
| External connections |
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| Pictbridge compliant | + | - |
| Dpof compliant | + | + |
| Remote control | - | - |
| Connections (extended) |
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| Performance Timing | ||
| Max cycle time for jpeg shooting (s/frame) | 0.77 | - |
| Max cycle time for raw shooting (s/frame) | 0.75 | - |
| Buffer size for raw shooting in single shot mode (frames) | 16 | - |
| Max cycle time for raw plus jpeg shooting (s/frame) | 0.79 | - |
| Camera penalizes early shutter press | + | - |
| Jpeg shooting speed in burst mode (max resolution) (fps) | 11.1 | 4 |
| Buffer size for jpeg shooting in burst mode (max resolution) (frames) | 12 | 7 |
| Raw shooting speed in burst mode (fps) | 11.1 | 4 |
| Buffer size for raw shooting in burst mode (frames) | 12 | 7 |
| Raw plus jpeg shooting speed in burst mode (fps) | 11.1 | 4 |
| Buffer size for raw plus jpeg shooting in burst mode (frames) | 12 | 7 |
| Shutter lag (full af, wide/mid) (s) | 0.24 | - |
| Shutter lag (manual focus) (s) | 0.26 | - |
| Shutter lag (full af, with flash) (s) | 0.45 | - |
| Shutter lag (prefocused) (s) | 0.01 | - |
| Shutter lag (notes) | Full AF shutter lag, 23-area: 0.228sFull AF shutter lag, Quick mode: 0.246s | - |
| Startup time (s) | 3.7 | - |
| Play -> record time (s) | 0.8 | - |
| Flash cycle time, full power (s) | 3.1 | - |
| Power | ||
| Battery life, stills (cipa rating monitor/live view) (shots) | 330 | 97 |
| Battery form factor | Proprietary | Proprietary BP-41 |
| Usable battery types |
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| Batteries included | 1 x Proprietary Lithium-ion rechargeable | 2 x Proprietary BP-41 Lithium-ion rechargeable |
| Battery charger included (dedicated charger or ac/usb adapter) | + | + |
| Dedicated battery charger included | + | + |
| Internal charging supported | - | - |
| Software | ||
| Included software |
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| Os compatibility | - |
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| Miscellaneous | ||
| Notes and features | Power OIS optical image stabilization, Full HD video up to 60p, raw capture, AF Tracking, Intelligent D-range Control | Update of DP2x with same 14.8MP x 3 Foveon X3 Full Color sensor used in the SD1, 3-inch 921K-dot LCD, and dual TRUE II processors. |