Attribute | Value |
---|---|
Geography | |
Area | 21 km² |
Continent | Australia |
Land area | 21 km² |
Water area | 0 km² |
Land boundaries | 0 km |
Border countries | Add |
Coastline | 30 km |
Mean elevation | Add |
Lowest point | 0 m |
Highest point | 70 m |
People | |
Population | 11,000 |
Official languages |
|
Religion | Protestant |
Government | |
Long country name | Republic of Nauru |
Short country name | Nauru |
Long local name | Republic of Nauru |
Short local name | Nauru |
Former name |
|
Government type | Parliamentary republic |
Capital | No official capital |
Economy | |
GDP (PPP) | 160,000,000 USD |
GDP (OER) | 114,000,000 USD |
GDP (real growth rate) | 4 % |
GDP - per capita (PPP) | 12,300 USD |
Gross national saving | Add |
Labor force | Add |
Unemployment rate | 23 % |
Population below poverty line | Add |
Budget revenues | 103,000,000 USD |
Budget expenditures | 113,400,000 USD |
Military expenditures | Add |
Taxes and other revenues | 90.3 % of GDP |
Budget surplus or deficit | -9.2 % of GDP |
Public debt | 62 % of GDP |
Inflation rate | 5.1 % |
Central bank discount rate | Add |
Commercial bank prime lending rate | Add |
Stock of narrow money | Add |
Stock of broad money | Add |
Stock of domestic credit | Add |
Market value of publicly traded shares | Add |
Current account balance | 5,000,000 USD |
Exports | 125,000,000 USD |
Imports | 64,900,000 USD |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | Add |
External debt | 33,300,000 USD |
National currency | Australian dollars |
National currency (code) | AUD |
National currency (symbol) | $ |
National currency rate to USD | 1.311 |
The exact origins of the Nauruans are unclear since their language does not resemble any other in the Pacific region. Germany annexed the island in 1888. A German-British consortium began mining the island's phosphate deposits early in the 20th century. Australian forces occupied Nauru in World War I; it subsequently became a League of Nations mandate. After the Second World War - and a brutal occupation by Japan - Nauru became a UN trust territory. It achieved independence in 1968 and joined the UN in 1999 as the world's smallest independent republic.