| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Geography | |
| Area | 21 km² |
| Continent | Australia |
| Land area | 21 km² |
| Water area | 0 km² |
| Land boundaries | 0 km |
| Border countries | Add |
| Coastline | 30 km |
| Mean elevation | Add |
| Lowest point | 0 m |
| Highest point | 70 m |
| People | |
| Population | 11,000 |
| Official languages |
|
| Religion | Protestant |
| Government | |
| Long country name | Republic of Nauru |
| Short country name | Nauru |
| Long local name | Republic of Nauru |
| Short local name | Nauru |
| Former name |
|
| Government type | Parliamentary republic |
| Capital | No official capital |
| Economy | |
| GDP (PPP) | 160,000,000 USD |
| GDP (OER) | 114,000,000 USD |
| GDP (real growth rate) | 4 % |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 12,300 USD |
| Gross national saving | Add |
| Labor force | Add |
| Unemployment rate | 23 % |
| Population below poverty line | Add |
| Budget revenues | 103,000,000 USD |
| Budget expenditures | 113,400,000 USD |
| Military expenditures | Add |
| Taxes and other revenues | 90.3 % of GDP |
| Budget surplus or deficit | -9.2 % of GDP |
| Public debt | 62 % of GDP |
| Inflation rate | 5.1 % |
| Central bank discount rate | Add |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate | Add |
| Stock of narrow money | Add |
| Stock of broad money | Add |
| Stock of domestic credit | Add |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | Add |
| Current account balance | 5,000,000 USD |
| Exports | 125,000,000 USD |
| Imports | 64,900,000 USD |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | Add |
| External debt | 33,300,000 USD |
| National currency | Australian dollars |
| National currency (code) | AUD |
| National currency (symbol) | $ |
| National currency rate to USD | 1.311 |
The exact origins of the Nauruans are unclear since their language does not resemble any other in the Pacific region. Germany annexed the island in 1888. A German-British consortium began mining the island's phosphate deposits early in the 20th century. Australian forces occupied Nauru in World War I; it subsequently became a League of Nations mandate. After the Second World War - and a brutal occupation by Japan - Nauru became a UN trust territory. It achieved independence in 1968 and joined the UN in 1999 as the world's smallest independent republic.