Attribute | Value |
---|---|
Geography | |
Area | 811 km² |
Continent | Australia |
Land area | 811 km² |
Water area | 0 km² |
Land boundaries | 0 km |
Border countries | Add |
Coastline | 1,143 km |
Mean elevation | 2 m |
Lowest point | 0 m |
Highest point | 81 m |
People | |
Population | 111,796 |
Official languages |
|
Religion | Roman Catholic |
Government | |
Long country name | Republic of Kiribati |
Short country name | Kiribati |
Long local name | Republic of Kiribati |
Short local name | Kiribati |
Former name |
|
Government type | Presidential republic |
Capital | Tarawa |
Economy | |
GDP (PPP) | 227,000,000 USD |
GDP (OER) | 197,000,000 USD |
GDP (real growth rate) | 3.1 % |
GDP - per capita (PPP) | 2,000 USD |
Gross national saving | Add |
Labor force | 39,000 |
Unemployment rate | 30.6 % |
Population below poverty line | Add |
Budget revenues | 151,200,000 USD |
Budget expenditures | 277,500,000 USD |
Military expenditures | Add |
Taxes and other revenues | 76.8 % of GDP |
Budget surplus or deficit | -64.1 % of GDP |
Public debt | 26.3 % of GDP |
Inflation rate | 0.4 % |
Central bank discount rate | Add |
Commercial bank prime lending rate | Add |
Stock of narrow money | Add |
Stock of broad money | Add |
Stock of domestic credit | Add |
Market value of publicly traded shares | Add |
Current account balance | 18,000,000 USD |
Exports | 84,750,000 USD |
Imports | 107,100,000 USD |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 0 USD |
External debt | 40,900,000 USD |
National currency | Australian dollars |
National currency (code) | AUD |
National currency (symbol) | $ |
National currency rate to USD | 1.31 |
The Gilbert Islands became a British protectorate in 1892 and a colony in 1915; they were captured by the Japanese in the Pacific War in 1941. The islands of Makin and Tarawa were the sites of major US amphibious victories over entrenched Japanese garrisons in 1943. The Gilbert Islands were granted self-rule by the UK in 1971 and complete independence in 1979 under the new name of Kiribati. The US relinquished all claims to the sparsely inhabited Phoenix and Line Island groups in a 1979 treaty of friendship with Kiribati. Kiribati joined the UN in 1999 and has been an active participant in international efforts to combat climate change.