Attribute | Value |
---|---|
Geography | |
Area | 268,838 km² |
Continent | Australia |
Land area | 264,537 km² |
Water area | 4,301 km² |
Land boundaries | 0 km |
Border countries | Add |
Coastline | 15,134 km |
Mean elevation | 388 m |
Lowest point | 0 m |
Highest point | 3,724 m |
People | |
Population | 4,925,477 |
Official languages |
|
Religion | Christian |
Government | |
Long country name | Add |
Short country name | New Zealand |
Long local name | Add |
Short local name | Add |
Former name | Add |
Government type | Parliamentary democracy |
Capital | Wellington |
Economy | |
GDP (PPP) | 189,000,000,000 USD |
GDP (OER) | 201,400,000,000 USD |
GDP (real growth rate) | 3 % |
GDP - per capita (PPP) | 39,000 USD |
Gross national saving | 21 % of GDP |
Labor force | 2,655,000 |
Unemployment rate | 4.7 % |
Population below poverty line | Add |
Budget revenues | 74,110,000,000 USD |
Budget expenditures | 70,970,000,000 USD |
Military expenditures | 1.16 % of GDP |
Taxes and other revenues | 36.8 % of GDP |
Budget surplus or deficit | 1.6 % of GDP |
Public debt | 31.7 % of GDP |
Inflation rate | 1.9 % |
Central bank discount rate | 1.75 % |
Commercial bank prime lending rate | 5.1 % |
Stock of narrow money | 46,520,000,000 USD |
Stock of broad money | 46,520,000,000 USD |
Stock of domestic credit | 304,200,000,000 USD |
Market value of publicly traded shares | 80,050,000,000 USD |
Current account balance | -5,471,000,000 USD |
Exports | 37,350,000,000 USD |
Imports | 39,740,000,000 USD |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 20,680,000,000 USD |
External debt | 91,620,000,000 USD |
National currency | New Zealand dollars |
National currency (code) | NZD |
National currency (symbol) | $ |
National currency rate to USD | 1.416 |
The Polynesian Maori reached New Zealand sometime between A.D. 1250 and 1300. In 1840, their chieftains entered into a compact with Great Britain, the Treaty of Waitangi, in which they ceded sovereignty to Queen Victoria while retaining territorial rights. That same year, the British began the first organized colonial settlement. A series of land wars between 1843 and 1872 ended with the defeat of the native peoples. The British colony of New Zealand became an independent dominion in 1907 and supported the UK militarily in both world wars. New Zealand's full participation in a number of defense alliances lapsed by the 1980s. In recent years, the government has sought to address longstanding Maori grievances.