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Aliases: Cameroun/Cameroon, French Cameroon, Kamerun, Republic of Cameroon, Republique du Cameroun/Republic of Cameroon

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Object «Cameroon» has attributes

Attribute Value
Geography
Area 475,440 km²
Continent Africa
Land area 472,710 km²
Water area 2,730 km²
Land boundaries 5,018 km
Border countries
  • Central African Republic
  • Chad
  • Equatorial Guinea
  • Gabon
  • Nigeria
  • Republic of the Congo
Coastline 402 km
Mean elevation 667 m
Lowest point 0 m
Highest point 4,045 m
People
Population 27,744,989
Official languages
  • English
  • French
Religion Roman Catholic
Government
Long country name Republic of Cameroon
Short country name Cameroon
Long local name Republique du Cameroun/Republic of Cameroon
Short local name Cameroun/Cameroon
Former name
  • British Cameroon
  • Federal Republic of Cameroon
  • French Cameroon
  • Kamerun
  • United Republic of Cameroon
Government type Presidential republic
Capital Yaounde
Economy
GDP (PPP) 89,540,000,000 USD
GDP (OER) 34,990,000,000 USD
GDP (real growth rate) 3.5 %
GDP - per capita (PPP) 3,700 USD
Gross national saving 25.5 % of GDP
Labor force 9,912,000
Unemployment rate 4.3 %
Population below poverty line 30 %
Budget revenues 5,363,000,000 USD
Budget expenditures 6,556,000,000 USD
Military expenditures 1.25 % of GDP
Taxes and other revenues 15.3 % of GDP
Budget surplus or deficit -3.4 % of GDP
Public debt 36.9 % of GDP
Inflation rate 0.6 %
Central bank discount rate 4.25 %
Commercial bank prime lending rate 13 %
Stock of narrow money 4,857,000,000 USD
Stock of broad money 4,857,000,000 USD
Stock of domestic credit 6,154,000,000 USD
Market value of publicly traded shares 230,000,000 USD
Current account balance -932,000,000 USD
Exports 4,732,000,000 USD
Imports 4,812,000,000 USD
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 3,235,000,000 USD
External debt 9,375,000,000 USD
National currency Cooperation Financiere en Afrique Centrale francs
National currency (code) XAF
National currency (symbol) FCFA
National currency rate to USD 605.3

French Cameroon became independent in 1960 as the Republic of Cameroon. The following year the southern portion of neighboring British Cameroon voted to merge with the new country to form the Federal Republic of Cameroon. In 1972, a new constitution replaced the federation with a unitary state, the United Republic of Cameroon. The country has generally enjoyed stability, which has enabled the development of agriculture, roads, and railways, as well as a petroleum industry. Despite slow movement toward democratic reform, political power remains firmly in the hands of President Paul BIYA.

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There was one edit, no edits waiting approval. Last edited by jmcdermott(9391), Sep 16, 2019 (66 fields were changed)
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