Eswatini [+]Compare [E]dit [H]istory

Aliases: eSwatini, Kingdom of Eswatini, Swaziland, Umbuso weSwatini

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Object «Eswatini» has attributes

Attribute Value
Geography
Area 17,364 km²
Continent Africa
Land area 17,204 km²
Water area 160 km²
Land boundaries 546 km
Border countries
  • Mozambique
  • South Africa
Coastline 0 km
Mean elevation 305 m
Lowest point 21 m
Highest point 1,862 m
People
Population 1,104,479
Official languages
  • English
  • siSwati
Religion Christian
Government
Long country name Kingdom of Eswatini
Short country name Eswatini
Long local name Umbuso weSwatini
Short local name eSwatini
Former name
  • Swaziland
Government type Absolute monarchy
Capital Mbabane
Economy
GDP (PPP) 11,600,000,000 USD
GDP (OER) 4,417,000,000 USD
GDP (real growth rate) 1.6 %
GDP - per capita (PPP) 10,100 USD
Gross national saving 25.4 % of GDP
Labor force 427,900
Unemployment rate 28 %
Population below poverty line 63 %
Budget revenues 1,263,000,000 USD
Budget expenditures 1,639,000,000 USD
Military expenditures 1.5 % of GDP
Taxes and other revenues 28.6 % of GDP
Budget surplus or deficit -8.5 % of GDP
Public debt 28.4 % of GDP
Inflation rate 6.2 %
Central bank discount rate 7.25 %
Commercial bank prime lending rate 10.75 %
Stock of narrow money 554,300,000 USD
Stock of broad money 554,300,000 USD
Stock of domestic credit 1,144,000,000 USD
Market value of publicly traded shares 203,100,000 USD
Current account balance 604,000,000 USD
Exports 1,830,000,000 USD
Imports 1,451,000,000 USD
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 563,100,000 USD
External debt 526,300,000 USD
National currency US Dollar
National currency (code) USD
National currency (symbol) $
National currency rate to USD 14.44

Autonomy for Eswatini was guaranteed by the British in the late 19th century; independence was granted in 1968. A new constitution came into effect in 2006, which included provisions for a more independent parliament and judiciary, but the legal status of political parties remains unclear. King MSWATI III renamed the country from Swaziland to Eswatini in April 2018. Despite its classification as a lower-middle income country, Eswatini has one of the lowest GDP growth rates in Sub-Saharan Africa and suffers from severe poverty and high unemployment. Eswatini has the world's highest known HIV/AIDS prevalence rate, although recent years have shown marked declines in new infections.        

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There was one edit, no edits waiting approval. Last edited by everette34(9367), Sep 16, 2019 (65 fields were changed)
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