Attribute | Value |
---|---|
Geography | |
Area | 17,364 km² |
Continent | Africa |
Land area | 17,204 km² |
Water area | 160 km² |
Land boundaries | 546 km |
Border countries |
|
Coastline | 0 km |
Mean elevation | 305 m |
Lowest point | 21 m |
Highest point | 1,862 m |
People | |
Population | 1,104,479 |
Official languages |
|
Religion | Christian |
Government | |
Long country name | Kingdom of Eswatini |
Short country name | Eswatini |
Long local name | Umbuso weSwatini |
Short local name | eSwatini |
Former name |
|
Government type | Absolute monarchy |
Capital | Mbabane |
Economy | |
GDP (PPP) | 11,600,000,000 USD |
GDP (OER) | 4,417,000,000 USD |
GDP (real growth rate) | 1.6 % |
GDP - per capita (PPP) | 10,100 USD |
Gross national saving | 25.4 % of GDP |
Labor force | 427,900 |
Unemployment rate | 28 % |
Population below poverty line | 63 % |
Budget revenues | 1,263,000,000 USD |
Budget expenditures | 1,639,000,000 USD |
Military expenditures | 1.5 % of GDP |
Taxes and other revenues | 28.6 % of GDP |
Budget surplus or deficit | -8.5 % of GDP |
Public debt | 28.4 % of GDP |
Inflation rate | 6.2 % |
Central bank discount rate | 7.25 % |
Commercial bank prime lending rate | 10.75 % |
Stock of narrow money | 554,300,000 USD |
Stock of broad money | 554,300,000 USD |
Stock of domestic credit | 1,144,000,000 USD |
Market value of publicly traded shares | 203,100,000 USD |
Current account balance | 604,000,000 USD |
Exports | 1,830,000,000 USD |
Imports | 1,451,000,000 USD |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 563,100,000 USD |
External debt | 526,300,000 USD |
National currency | US Dollar |
National currency (code) | USD |
National currency (symbol) | $ |
National currency rate to USD | 14.44 |
Autonomy for Eswatini was guaranteed by the British in the late 19th century; independence was granted in 1968. A new constitution came into effect in 2006, which included provisions for a more independent parliament and judiciary, but the legal status of political parties remains unclear. King MSWATI III renamed the country from Swaziland to Eswatini in April 2018. Despite its classification as a lower-middle income country, Eswatini has one of the lowest GDP growth rates in Sub-Saharan Africa and suffers from severe poverty and high unemployment. Eswatini has the world's highest known HIV/AIDS prevalence rate, although recent years have shown marked declines in new infections.