Comparisons / Comparison of Mali and Senegal

Comparison of Mali and Senegal [S]ave

Attribute
Mali
×

Senegal
×
Geography
Area (km²)1,240,192196,722
ContinentAfricaAfrica
Land area (km²)1,220,190192,530
Water area (km²)20,0024,192
Land boundaries (km)7,9082,684
Border countries
  • Algeria
  • Burkina Faso
  • Cote d'Ivoire
  • Guinea
  • Mauritania
  • Niger
  • Senegal
  • Guinea
  • Guinea-Bissau
  • Mali
  • Mauritania
  • The Gambia
Coastline (km)0531
Mean elevation (m)34369
Lowest point (m)230
Highest point (m)1,155648
People
Population19,553,39715,736,368
Official languages
  • French
  • French
ReligionMuslimMuslim
Government
Long country nameRepublic of MaliRepublic of Senegal
Short country nameMaliSenegal
Long local nameRepublique de MaliRepublique du Senegal
Short local nameMaliSenegal
Former name
  • French Sudan and Sudanese Republic
  • Mali Federation
  • Senegambia (along with The Gambia)
Government typeSemi-presidential republicPresidential republic
CapitalBamakoDakar
Economy
GDP (PPP) (USD)41,220,000,00054,800,000,000
GDP (OER) (USD)15,370,000,00021,110,000,000
GDP (real growth rate) (%)5.47.2
1GDP - per capita (PPP) (USD)2,2003,500
Gross national saving (% of GDP)16.521.2
Labor force6,447,0006,966,000
Unemployment rate (%)7.948
Population below poverty line (%)36.146.7
Budget revenues (USD)3,075,000,0004,139,000,000
Budget expenditures (USD)3,513,000,0004,900,000,000
Military expenditures (% of GDP)2.871.38
Taxes and other revenues (% of GDP)2019.6
Budget surplus or deficit (% of GDP)-2.9-3.6
Public debt (% of GDP)35.448.3
Inflation rate (%)1.81.3
Central bank discount rate (%)160.25
Commercial bank prime lending rate (%)5.25.4
Stock of narrow money (USD)3,040,000,0005,944,000,000
Stock of broad money (USD)3,040,000,0005,944,000,000
Stock of domestic credit (USD)5,972,000,0006,695,000,000
Current account balance (USD)-886,000,000-1,547,000,000
Exports (USD)3,060,000,0002,362,000,000
Imports (USD)3,644,000,0005,217,000,000
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold (USD)647,800,0001,827,000,000
External debt (USD)4,192,000,0008,571,000,000
National currencyCommunaute Financiere Africaine francsCommunaute Financiere Africaine francs
National currency (code)XOFXOF
National currency rate to USD605.3617.4



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