| Attribute |
Mexico × | 
Peru × |
| Geography | | |
| Area (km²) | 1,964,375 | 1,285,216 |
| Continent | North America | South America |
| Land area (km²) | 1,943,945 | 1,279,996 |
| Water area (km²) | 20,430 | 5,220 |
| Land boundaries (km) | 4,389 | 7,062 |
| Border countries | - Belize
- Guatemala
- United Stated
| - Bolivia
- Brazil
- Chile
- Colombia
- Ecuador
|
| Coastline (km) | 9,330 | 2,414 |
| Mean elevation (m) | 1,111 | 1,555 |
| Lowest point (m) | -10 | 0 |
| Highest point (m) | 5,636 | 6,746 |
| People | | |
| Population | 128,649,565 | 31,914,989 |
| Official languages | | |
| Religion | Roman Catholic | Roman Catholic |
| Government | | |
| Long country name | United Mexican States | Republic of Peru |
| Short country name | Mexico | Peru |
| Long local name | Estados Unidos Mexicanos | Republica del Peru |
| Short local name | Mexico | Peru |
| Government type | Federal presidential republic | Presidential republic |
| Capital | Mexico City | Lima |
| Economy | | |
| GDP (PPP) (USD) | 2,463,000,000,000 | 430,300,000,000 |
| GDP (OER) (USD) | 1,151,000,000,000 | 214,200,000,000 |
| GDP (real growth rate) (%) | 2 | 2.5 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) (USD) | 19,900 | 13,500 |
| Gross national saving (% of GDP) | 21.4 | 19.8 |
| Labor force | 54,510,000 | 17,030,000 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 3.4 | 6.9 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 46.2 | 22.7 |
| Budget revenues (USD) | 261,400,000,000 | 58,060,000,000 |
| Budget expenditures (USD) | 273,800,000,000 | 64,810,000,000 |
| Military expenditures (% of GDP) | 0.54 | 1.19 |
| Taxes and other revenues (% of GDP) | 22.7 | 27.1 |
| Budget surplus or deficit (% of GDP) | -1.1 | -3.1 |
| Public debt (% of GDP) | 54.3 | 25.4 |
| Inflation rate (%) | 6 | 2.8 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 7.25 | 4.25 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 7.34 | 16.6 |
| Stock of narrow money (USD) | 215,500,000,000 | 33,410,000,000 |
| Stock of broad money (USD) | 215,500,000,000 | 33,410,000,000 |
| Stock of domestic credit (USD) | 431,600,000,000 | 56,700,000,000 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares (USD) | 402,300,000,000 | 56,560,000,000 |
| Current account balance (USD) | -19,350,000,000 | -2,414,000,000 |
| Exports (USD) | 409,800,000,000 | 44,920,000,000 |
| Imports (USD) | 420,800,000,000 | 38,650,000,000 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold (USD) | 175,300,000,000 | 63,830,000,000 |
| External debt (USD) | 445,800,000,000 | 66,250,000,000 |
| National currency | Mexican pesos | nuevo sol |
| National currency (code) | MXN | PEN |
| National currency (symbol) | $ | S/. |
| National currency rate to USD | 18.26 | 3.265 |