| Attribute |
Romania × | 
Peru × |
| Geography | | |
| Area (km²) | 238,391 | 1,285,216 |
| Continent | Europe | South America |
| Land area (km²) | 229,891 | 1,279,996 |
| Water area (km²) | 8,500 | 5,220 |
| Land boundaries (km) | 2,844 | 7,062 |
| Border countries | - Bulgaria
- Hungary
- Moldova
- Serbia
- Ukraine
| - Bolivia
- Brazil
- Chile
- Colombia
- Ecuador
|
| Coastline (km) | 225 | 2,414 |
| Mean elevation (m) | 414 | 1,555 |
| Lowest point (m) | 0 | 0 |
| Highest point (m) | 2,544 | 6,746 |
| People | | |
| Population | 21,302,893 | 31,914,989 |
| Official languages | | |
| Religion | Eastern Orthodox | Roman Catholic |
| Government | | |
| Long country name | - | Republic of Peru |
| Short country name | Romania | Peru |
| Long local name | - | Republica del Peru |
| Short local name | Romania | Peru |
| Former name | - Kingdom of Romania
- Romanian People's Republic
- Socialist Republic of Romania
| - |
| Government type | Semi-presidential republic | Presidential republic |
| Capital | Bucharest | Lima |
| Economy | | |
| GDP (PPP) (USD) | 483,400,000,000 | 430,300,000,000 |
| GDP (OER) (USD) | 211,900,000,000 | 214,200,000,000 |
| GDP (real growth rate) (%) | 6.9 | 2.5 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) (USD) | 24,600 | 13,500 |
| Gross national saving (% of GDP) | 21.1 | 19.8 |
| Labor force | 8,951,000 | 17,030,000 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 4.9 | 6.9 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 22.4 | 22.7 |
| Budget revenues (USD) | 62,140,000,000 | 58,060,000,000 |
| Budget expenditures (USD) | 68,130,000,000 | 64,810,000,000 |
| Military expenditures (% of GDP) | 2.04 | 1.19 |
| Taxes and other revenues (% of GDP) | 29.3 | 27.1 |
| Budget surplus or deficit (% of GDP) | -2.8 | -3.1 |
| Public debt (% of GDP) | 36.8 | 25.4 |
| Inflation rate (%) | 1.3 | 2.8 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 1.75 | 4.25 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 5.57 | 16.6 |
| Stock of narrow money (USD) | 54,130,000,000 | 33,410,000,000 |
| Stock of broad money (USD) | 54,130,000,000 | 33,410,000,000 |
| Stock of domestic credit (USD) | 72,540,000,000 | 56,700,000,000 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares (USD) | 42,240,000,000 | 56,560,000,000 |
| Current account balance (USD) | -7,114,000,000 | -2,414,000,000 |
| Exports (USD) | 64,580,000,000 | 44,920,000,000 |
| Imports (USD) | 78,120,000,000 | 38,650,000,000 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold (USD) | 44,430,000,000 | 63,830,000,000 |
| External debt (USD) | 95,970,000,000 | 66,250,000,000 |
| National currency | lei | nuevo sol |
| National currency (code) | RON | PEN |
| National currency (symbol) | lei | S/. |
| National currency rate to USD | 4.077 | 3.265 |