| Attribute |
Peru × | 
Romania × |
| Geography | | |
| Area (km²) | 1,285,216 | 238,391 |
| Continent | South America | Europe |
| Land area (km²) | 1,279,996 | 229,891 |
| Water area (km²) | 5,220 | 8,500 |
| Land boundaries (km) | 7,062 | 2,844 |
| Border countries | - Bolivia
- Brazil
- Chile
- Colombia
- Ecuador
| - Bulgaria
- Hungary
- Moldova
- Serbia
- Ukraine
|
| Coastline (km) | 2,414 | 225 |
| Mean elevation (m) | 1,555 | 414 |
| Lowest point (m) | 0 | 0 |
| Highest point (m) | 6,746 | 2,544 |
| People | | |
| Population | 31,914,989 | 21,302,893 |
| Official languages | | |
| Religion | Roman Catholic | Eastern Orthodox |
| Government | | |
| Long country name | Republic of Peru | - |
| Short country name | Peru | Romania |
| Long local name | Republica del Peru | - |
| Short local name | Peru | Romania |
| Former name | - | - Kingdom of Romania
- Romanian People's Republic
- Socialist Republic of Romania
|
| Government type | Presidential republic | Semi-presidential republic |
| Capital | Lima | Bucharest |
| Economy | | |
| GDP (PPP) (USD) | 430,300,000,000 | 483,400,000,000 |
| GDP (OER) (USD) | 214,200,000,000 | 211,900,000,000 |
| GDP (real growth rate) (%) | 2.5 | 6.9 |
| 1↑GDP - per capita (PPP) (USD) | 13,500 | 24,600 |
| Gross national saving (% of GDP) | 19.8 | 21.1 |
| Labor force | 17,030,000 | 8,951,000 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 6.9 | 4.9 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 22.7 | 22.4 |
| Budget revenues (USD) | 58,060,000,000 | 62,140,000,000 |
| Budget expenditures (USD) | 64,810,000,000 | 68,130,000,000 |
| Military expenditures (% of GDP) | 1.19 | 2.04 |
| Taxes and other revenues (% of GDP) | 27.1 | 29.3 |
| Budget surplus or deficit (% of GDP) | -3.1 | -2.8 |
| Public debt (% of GDP) | 25.4 | 36.8 |
| Inflation rate (%) | 2.8 | 1.3 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 4.25 | 1.75 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 16.6 | 5.57 |
| Stock of narrow money (USD) | 33,410,000,000 | 54,130,000,000 |
| Stock of broad money (USD) | 33,410,000,000 | 54,130,000,000 |
| Stock of domestic credit (USD) | 56,700,000,000 | 72,540,000,000 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares (USD) | 56,560,000,000 | 42,240,000,000 |
| Current account balance (USD) | -2,414,000,000 | -7,114,000,000 |
| Exports (USD) | 44,920,000,000 | 64,580,000,000 |
| Imports (USD) | 38,650,000,000 | 78,120,000,000 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold (USD) | 63,830,000,000 | 44,430,000,000 |
| External debt (USD) | 66,250,000,000 | 95,970,000,000 |
| National currency | nuevo sol | lei |
| National currency (code) | PEN | RON |
| National currency (symbol) | S/. | lei |
| National currency rate to USD | 3.265 | 4.077 |