| Attribute |
India × | 
Bangladesh × |
| Geography | | |
| Area (km²) | 3,287,263 | 148,460 |
| Continent | Asia | Asia |
| Land area (km²) | 2,973,193 | 130,170 |
| Water area (km²) | 314,070 | 18,290 |
| Land boundaries (km) | 13,888 | 4,413 |
| Border countries | - Bangladesh
- Bhutan
- Burma
- China
- Nepal
- Pakistan
| |
| Coastline (km) | 7,000 | 580 |
| Mean elevation (m) | 160 | 85 |
| Lowest point (m) | 0 | 0 |
| Highest point (m) | 8,586 | 1,230 |
| People | | |
| Population | 1,326,093,247 | 162,650,853 |
| Official languages | | |
| Religion | Hindu | Muslim |
| Government | | |
| Long country name | Republic of India | People's Republic of Bangladesh |
| Short country name | India | Bangladesh |
| Long local name | Republic of India/Bharatiya Ganarajya | Gana Prajatantri Bangladesh |
| Short local name | India/Bharat | Bangladesh |
| Former name | - | - East Bengal
- East Pakistan
|
| Government type | Federal parliamentary republic | Parliamentary republic |
| Capital | New Delhi | Dhaka |
| Economy | | |
| GDP (PPP) (USD) | 9,474,000,000,000 | 690,300,000,000 |
| GDP (OER) (USD) | 2,602,000,000,000 | 261,500,000,000 |
| GDP (real growth rate) (%) | 6.7 | 7.4 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) (USD) | 7,200 | 4,200 |
| Gross national saving (% of GDP) | 28.8 | 30.2 |
| Labor force | 521,900,000 | 66,640,000 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 8.5 | 4.4 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 21.9 | 24.3 |
| Budget revenues (USD) | 238,200,000,000 | 25,100,000,000 |
| Budget expenditures (USD) | 329,000,000,000 | 33,500,000,000 |
| Military expenditures (% of GDP) | 2.04 | 1.37 |
| Taxes and other revenues (% of GDP) | 9.2 | 9.6 |
| Budget surplus or deficit (% of GDP) | -3.5 | -3.2 |
| Public debt (% of GDP) | 71.2 | 33.1 |
| Inflation rate (%) | 3.6 | 5.6 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 6 | 5 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 9.51 | 9.54 |
| Stock of narrow money (USD) | 451,500,000,000 | 28,680,000,000 |
| Stock of broad money (USD) | 451,500,000,000 | 28,680,000,000 |
| Stock of domestic credit (USD) | 1,927,000,000,000 | 152,100,000,000 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares (USD) | 1,516,000,000,000 | 92,330,000,000 |
| Current account balance (USD) | -48,660,000,000 | -5,322,000,000 |
| Exports (USD) | 304,100,000,000 | 35,300,000,000 |
| Imports (USD) | 452,200,000,000 | 47,560,000,000 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold (USD) | 409,800,000,000 | 33,420,000,000 |
| External debt (USD) | 501,600,000,000 | 50,260,000,000 |
| National currency | Indian rupees | taka |
| National currency (code) | INR | BDT |
| National currency (symbol) | ₹ | ৳ |
| National currency rate to USD | 65.17 | 80.69 |