| Attribute |
Peru × | 
Botswana × |
| Geography | | |
| Area (km²) | 1,285,216 | 581,730 |
| Continent | South America | Africa |
| Land area (km²) | 1,279,996 | 566,730 |
| Water area (km²) | 5,220 | 15,000 |
| Land boundaries (km) | 7,062 | 4347.15 |
| Border countries | - Bolivia
- Brazil
- Chile
- Colombia
- Ecuador
| - Namibia
- South Africa
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
|
| Coastline (km) | 2,414 | 0 |
| Mean elevation (m) | 1,555 | 1,013 |
| Lowest point (m) | 0 | 513 |
| Highest point (m) | 6,746 | 1,489 |
| People | | |
| Population | 31,914,989 | 2,317,233 |
| Official languages | | |
| Religion | Roman Catholic | Christian |
| Government | | |
| Long country name | Republic of Peru | Republic of Botswana |
| Short country name | Peru | Botswana |
| Long local name | Republica del Peru | Republic of Botswana |
| Short local name | Peru | Botswana |
| Former name | - | |
| Government type | Presidential republic | Parliamentary republic |
| Capital | Lima | Gaborone |
| Economy | | |
| GDP (PPP) (USD) | 430,300,000,000 | 39,010,000,000 |
| GDP (OER) (USD) | 214,200,000,000 | 17,380,000,000 |
| GDP (real growth rate) (%) | 2.5 | 2.4 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) (USD) | 13,500 | 17,000 |
| Gross national saving (% of GDP) | 19.8 | 40.3 |
| Labor force | 17,030,000 | 1,177,000 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 6.9 | 20 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 22.7 | 19.3 |
| Budget revenues (USD) | 58,060,000,000 | 5,305,000,000 |
| Budget expenditures (USD) | 64,810,000,000 | 5,478,000,000 |
| Military expenditures (% of GDP) | 1.19 | 2.78 |
| Taxes and other revenues (% of GDP) | 27.1 | 30.5 |
| Budget surplus or deficit (% of GDP) | -3.1 | -1 |
| Public debt (% of GDP) | 25.4 | 14 |
| Inflation rate (%) | 2.8 | 3.3 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 4.25 | 5.5 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 16.6 | 6.88 |
| Stock of narrow money (USD) | 33,410,000,000 | 1,645,000,000 |
| Stock of broad money (USD) | 33,410,000,000 | 1,645,000,000 |
| Stock of domestic credit (USD) | 56,700,000,000 | 3,002,000,000 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares (USD) | 56,560,000,000 | 4,588,000,000 |
| Current account balance (USD) | -2,414,000,000 | 2,146,000,000 |
| Exports (USD) | 44,920,000,000 | 5,934,000,000 |
| Imports (USD) | 38,650,000,000 | 5,005,000,000 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold (USD) | 63,830,000,000 | 7,491,000,000 |
| External debt (USD) | 66,250,000,000 | 2,187,000,000 |
| National currency | nuevo sol | pulas |
| National currency (code) | PEN | BWP |
| National currency (symbol) | S/. | P |
| National currency rate to USD | 3.265 | 10.19 |