Comparisons / Comparison of Burundi and Ethiopia

Comparison of Burundi and Ethiopia [S]ave

Attribute
Ethiopia
×

Burundi
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Geography
Area (km²)1,104,30027,830
ContinentAfricaAfrica
Land area (km²)1,096,57025,680
Water area (km²)7,7302,150
Land boundaries (km)5,9251,140
Border countries
  • Djibouti
  • Eritrea
  • Kenya
  • Somalia
  • South Sudan
  • Sudan
  • Democratic Republic of the Congo
  • Rwanda
  • Tanzania
Coastline (km)00
Mean elevation (m)1,3301,504
Lowest point (m)-125772
Highest point (m)4,5502,670
People
Population108,113,15011,865,821
Official languages
  • Afar
  • Amharic
  • Oromo
  • Somali
  • Tigrigna (Tigrinya)
  • Kirundi
  • Swahili and other language
ReligionEthiopian OrthodoxRoman Catholic
Government
Long country nameFederal Democratic Republic of EthiopiaRepublic of Burundi
Short country nameEthiopiaBurundi
Long local nameItyop'iya Federalawi Demokrasiyawi RipeblikRepublique du Burundi/Republika y'u Burundi
Short local nameItyop'iyaBurundi
Former name
  • Abyssinia
  • Italian East Africa
  • German East Africa
  • Kingdom of Burundi
  • Ruanda-Urundi
  • Urundi
Government typeFederal parliamentary republicPresidential republic
CapitalAddis AbabaGitega
Economy
GDP (PPP) (USD)200,600,000,0008,007,000,000
GDP (OER) (USD)80,870,000,0003,396,000,000
GDP (real growth rate) (%)10.90
GDP - per capita (PPP) (USD)2,200700
Gross national saving (% of GDP)32.1-5.3
Labor force52,820,0005,012,000
Unemployment rate (%)17.5-
Population below poverty line (%)29.664.6
Budget revenues (USD)11,240,000,000536,700,000
Budget expenditures (USD)13,790,000,000729,600,000
Military expenditures (% of GDP)0.641.88
Taxes and other revenues (% of GDP)13.915.8
Budget surplus or deficit (% of GDP)-3.2-5.7
Public debt (% of GDP)54.251.7
Inflation rate (%)9.916.6
Central bank discount rate (%)-11.25
Commercial bank prime lending rate (%)13.514.8
Stock of narrow money (USD)9,042,000,000540,000,000
Stock of broad money (USD)9,042,000,000540,000,000
Stock of domestic credit (USD)27,660,000,0001,116,000,000
Current account balance (USD)-6,551,000,000-418,000,000
Exports (USD)3,230,000,000119,000,000
Imports (USD)15,590,000,000603,800,000
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold (USD)3,013,000,00097,400,000
External debt (USD)26,050,000,000610,900,000
National currencybirrBurundi francs
National currency (code)ETBBIF
National currency (symbol)BrFBu
National currency rate to USD251



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