Attribute | Value |
---|---|
Geography | |
Area | 27,830 km² |
Continent | Africa |
Land area | 25,680 km² |
Water area | 2,150 km² |
Land boundaries | 1,140 km |
Border countries |
|
Coastline | 0 km |
Mean elevation | 1,504 m |
Lowest point | 772 m |
Highest point | 2,670 m |
People | |
Population | 11,865,821 |
Official languages |
|
Religion | Roman Catholic |
Government | |
Long country name | Republic of Burundi |
Short country name | Burundi |
Long local name | Republique du Burundi/Republika y'u Burundi |
Short local name | Burundi |
Former name |
|
Government type | Presidential republic |
Capital | Gitega |
Economy | |
GDP (PPP) | 8,007,000,000 USD |
GDP (OER) | 3,396,000,000 USD |
GDP (real growth rate) | 0 % |
GDP - per capita (PPP) | 700 USD |
Gross national saving | -5.3 % of GDP |
Labor force | 5,012,000 |
Unemployment rate | Add |
Population below poverty line | 64.6 % |
Budget revenues | 536,700,000 USD |
Budget expenditures | 729,600,000 USD |
Military expenditures | 1.88 % of GDP |
Taxes and other revenues | 15.8 % of GDP |
Budget surplus or deficit | -5.7 % of GDP |
Public debt | 51.7 % of GDP |
Inflation rate | 16.6 % |
Central bank discount rate | 11.25 % |
Commercial bank prime lending rate | 14.8 % |
Stock of narrow money | 540,000,000 USD |
Stock of broad money | 540,000,000 USD |
Stock of domestic credit | 1,116,000,000 USD |
Market value of publicly traded shares | Add |
Current account balance | -418,000,000 USD |
Exports | 119,000,000 USD |
Imports | 603,800,000 USD |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 97,400,000 USD |
External debt | 610,900,000 USD |
National currency | Burundi francs |
National currency (code) | BIF |
National currency (symbol) | FBu |
National currency rate to USD | 1 |
Burundi is a small country in Central-East Africa bordered by Tanzania, Rwanda, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Lake Tanganyika. Burundi gained its independence from Belgium in 1962 as the Kingdom of Burundi, but the monarchy was overthrown in 1966 and a republic established. Political violence and non-democratic transfers of power have marked much of its history; Burundi's first democratically elected president, a Hutu, was assassinated in October 1993 after only 100 days in office. The internationally brokered Arusha Agreement, signed in 2000, and subsequent ceasefire agreements with armed movements ended the 1993-2005 civil war. Burundi’s second democratic elections were held in 2005. Pierre NKURUNZIZA was elected president in 2005 and 2010, and again in a controversial election in 2015. Burundi continues to face many economic and political challenges.