Comparisons / Comparison of Eswatini and Lesotho

Comparison of Eswatini and Lesotho [S]ave

Attribute
Eswatini
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Lesotho
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Geography
Area (km²)17,36430,355
1ContinentAfricaAfrica
Land area (km²)17,20430,355
Water area (km²)1600
Land boundaries (km)5461,106
Border countries
  • Mozambique
  • South Africa
  • South Africa
Coastline (km)00
Mean elevation (m)3052,161
Lowest point (m)211,400
Highest point (m)1,8623,482
People
Population1,104,4791,969,334
Official languages
  • English
  • siSwati
  • English
  • Sesotho
ReligionChristianProtestant
Government
Long country nameKingdom of EswatiniKingdom of Lesotho
Short country nameEswatiniLesotho
Long local nameUmbuso weSwatiniKingdom of Lesotho
Short local nameeSwatiniLesotho
Former name
  • Swaziland
  • Basutoland
Government typeAbsolute monarchyParliamentary constitutional monarchy
CapitalMbabaneMaseru
Economy
GDP (PPP) (USD)11,600,000,0006,656,000,000
GDP (OER) (USD)4,417,000,0002,749,000,000
GDP (real growth rate) (%)1.6-1.6
GDP - per capita (PPP) (USD)10,1003,300
Gross national saving (% of GDP)25.420.3
Labor force427,900930,800
Unemployment rate (%)2828.1
Population below poverty line (%)6357
Budget revenues (USD)1,263,000,0001,090,000,000
Budget expenditures (USD)1,639,000,0001,255,000,000
Military expenditures (% of GDP)1.51.81
Taxes and other revenues (% of GDP)28.639.7
Budget surplus or deficit (% of GDP)-8.5-6
Public debt (% of GDP)28.433.7
Inflation rate (%)6.25.3
Central bank discount rate (%)7.256.75
Commercial bank prime lending rate (%)10.7511.58
Stock of narrow money (USD)554,300,000420,800,000
Stock of broad money (USD)554,300,000420,800,000
Stock of domestic credit (USD)1,144,000,000442,300,000
Market value of publicly traded shares (USD)203,100,000-
Current account balance (USD)604,000,000-102,000,000
Exports (USD)1,830,000,0001,028,000,000
Imports (USD)1,451,000,0001,826,000,000
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold (USD)563,100,000657,700,000
External debt (USD)526,300,000934,600,000
National currencyUS Dollarmaloti
National currency (code)USDLSL
National currency (symbol)$L
National currency rate to USD14.4414.48



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